Answer = B = Neutrons and Mass Number
Isotopes are defined as those atoms which have same atomic number but different atomic masses.
Atomic mass is basically the number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons present in an atom.
So, in isotopes the number of protons are same but the number of neutrons vary due to which atomic masses also vary.
In given three isotopes, all have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
i.e.
H-1 = 1 P + 0 N = 1 u (Proton)
H-2 = 1 P + 1 N = 2 u (Deuterium)
H-3 = 1 P + 2 N = 3 u (Tritium)
Hence, it is clear that the number after H shows a change in number of neutrons and mass number.
<h3>Answers:</h3>
1) 2 Units of Ozone
2) 3 Units of Ozone
3) 9 Units of Ozone
<h3>Solution:</h3>
1) From 6 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
6 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (6 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 2 Units of Ozone
2) From 9 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
9 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (9 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 3 Units of Ozone
3) From 27 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
27 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (27 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 9 Units of Ozone
Explanation:
2.04 % hydrogen
32.65% sulphur
65.31% is oxygen
atomic ratio
hydrogen =2.04÷1=2.04
sulphur =32.65÷32=1.02
oxygen =65.31÷16=4.08
simplest ratio
hydrogen = 2.04÷1.02=2
sulphur =1.02÷1.02=1
oxygen =4.08÷1.02=4
empirical formula is H2SO4
Answer:
m H2(g) = 2.241 g H2(g)
Explanation:
- 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3 H2(g)
limit reagent:
∴ Mw Al = 26.982 g/mol
∴ Mw H2SO4 = 98.0785 g/mol
⇒ n Al = (20 g Al)×(mol/26.982 g) = 0.7412 mol Al
⇒ n H2SO4 = ( 115 g H2SO4 )×(mol/98.0785 g) = 1.173 mol H2SO4
⇒ n H2 = (0.7412 mol Al)×(3 mol H2/ 2 mol Al) = 1.112 mol H2
∴ Mw H2 = 2.016 g/mol
⇒ g H2 = (1.112 mol H2)×(2.016 g/mol) = 2.241 g H2
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
