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3 years ago

The rate constant for this first‑order reaction is

Chemistry

1 answer:

jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

t = 5.7634 s

Explanation:

A → Pdts
- rA = K (CA)∧α = - δCA/δt

∴ T = 400°C

∴ α = 1 ....first-order

∴ CAo = 0.950 M

∴ CA = 0.300 M

⇒ t = ?

⇒ - δCA/δt = K*CA

⇒ - ∫δCA/CA = K*∫δt

⇒ Ln (CAo/CA) = K*t

⇒ t = Ln(CAo/CA) / K

⇒ t = (Ln(0.950/0.300)) / (0.200 s-1)

⇒ t = 1.1527 / 0.200 s-1

⇒ t = 5.7634 s

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A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 133.60°C and a boiling point elevation constant Kb= 2.46°C kg mol^-1.Calculate

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

136.63 °C

Explanation:

ΔTb=Tb solution - Tb pure

Where; Tb pure = 133.60°C

molar mass of solute = 121.14 g/mol

number of moles of solute; 52.2g/121.14 g/mol = 0.431 moles

molality = 0.431 moles/350 * 10^-3 = 1.23 molal

Then;

ΔTb = Kb * m * i

Kb = 2.46°C kg mol^-1

m = 1.23 molal

i = 1

ΔTb = 2.46 * 1.23 * 1

ΔTb = 3.03 °C

Hence;

Tb solution = ΔTb + Tb pure

Tb solution = 3.03 °C + 133.60°C

Tb solution = 136.63 °C

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the number of sodium ions, perchlorate ions, Cl atoms and O atoms in 17.8 g of sodium perchlorate. Enter your answers

Degger [83]

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).

$17.8 g \times \frac{1mol}{122.44g} = 0.145 mol$

Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

$0.145 mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecules }{mol} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}molecules$

NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion Na^{+} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion Na^{+}$

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion ClO_4^{-} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-}$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{1 atomCl }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}atom Cl$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{4 atomO }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 3.49 \times 10^{23}atom O$

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703

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2 years ago

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natta225 [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

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7 0

2 years ago

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KOH (aq) + Fe(NO3)3 (aq) →

atroni [7]

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Predicting products (double replacement): ab + cd ---> ad + cb

KNO₃(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

2. balance the equation

3KOH (aq) + Fe(NO3)₃ (aq) ---> 3KNO₃(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

3. I don't know if you need this but ionic equation: only aqueous things get split into ions; gas, liquid, and solids stay together

3K⁺(aq) + 3(OH)⁻(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) ---> 3K ⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

removing things on both product and reactant side

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3 years ago

What is a change that will not affect the pressure in a container?

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

Density of the contents

Explanation:

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3 years ago