Which of the following measurements is expressed to three significant figures?
C. 5.60 km
Hope this helps!
Answer:
N2
Explanation:
We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles of the diatomic gas. Then from the number of moles we can get
Given:
P = 2atm
1atm = 101,325pa
2atm = 202,650pa
T = 27 degrees Celsius = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15K
V = 2.2L
R = molar gas constant = 8314.46 L.Pa/molK
PV = nRT
Rearranging n = PV/RT
Substituting these values will yield:
n = (202,650 * 2.2)/(8314.46* 300.15)
n = 0.18 moles
To get the molar mass, we simply divide the mass by the number of moles.
5.1/0.18 = 28.5g/mol
This is the closest to the molar mass of diatomic nitrogen N2.
Hence, the gas is nitrogen gas
The amount in grams of Al₂O₃ produced is approximately 6.80 g.
Aluminium reacts completely with oxygen(air) to produce Al₂O₃. The reaction can be represented with a chemical equation as follows:
AL + O₂ → Al₂O₃
Let's balance it
4AL + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of Aluminium reacts with 3 moles of Oxygen molecules to produce 2 moles of Aluminium oxide. Therefore,
Since, aluminium reacts completely, it is the limiting reagent in the reaction. Therefore,
Atomic mass of AL = 27 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
4(27 g) of AL gives 2(101.96 g) of Al₂O₃
3.6 g of AL will give ?
cross multiply
mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 3.6 × 203.92 / 108 = 734.112 / 108 = 6.797
mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 6.80 g.
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Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.