If one object is hot and another one cold, thermal energy

A molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be ____.

nikklg [1K]

A molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be antibonding.

The bonding orbital, which would be more stable and encourages the bonding of the two H atoms into $H_{2}$ , is the orbital that is located in a less energetic state than just the electron shells of the separate atoms. The antibonding orbital, which has higher energy but is less stable, resists bonding when it is occupied.

An asterisk (sigma*) is placed next to the corresponding kind of molecular orbital to indicate an antibonding orbital. The antibonding orbital known as * would be connected to sigma orbitals, as well as antibonding pi orbitals are known as $\pi$ * orbitals.

Therefore, molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be antibonding.

Hence, the correct answer will be option (b)

To know more about molecular orbital

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6 0

2 years ago

Determine the maximum number of electrons in the 2f designation

sergejj [24]

Google said

How many electrons fit in each shell around an atom?

The maximum number of electrons that can occupy a specific energy level can be found using the following formula:

Electron Capacity = 2n2

The variable n represents the Principal Quantum Number, the number of the energy level in question.

Energy Level
(Principal Quantum Number) Shell Letter Electron Capacity
1 K 2
2 L 8
3 M 18
4 N 32
5 O 50
6 P 72
Keep in mind that an energy level need not be completely filled before electrons begin to fill the next level. You should always use the Periodic Table of Elements to check an element's electron configuration table if you need to know exactly how many electrons are in each level.

4 0

3 years ago

Perform the calculation and record the answer with the correct number of significant figures.

kotykmax [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A. (6.5-6.10)/3.19

B. (34.123 + 9.60) / (98.7654 - 9.249)

Answer:

For A: The answer becomes 0.1

For B: The answer becomes 0.4884

Explanation:

Significant figures are defined as the figures present in a number that expresses the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy.

Rules for the identification of significant figures:

Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.
All non-zero numbers are always significant. For example: 664, 6.64 and 66.4 all have three significant figures.
All zeros between the integers are always significant. For example: 5018, 5.018 and 50.18 all have four significant figures.
All zeros preceding the first integers are never significant. For example: 0.00058 has two significant figures.
All zeros after the decimal point are always significant. For example: 2.500, 25.00 and 250.0 all have four significant figures.
All zeroes used solely for spacing the decimal point are not significant. For example: 10000 has one significant figure.

Rule applied for addition and subtraction:

The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Rule applied for multiplication and division:

In case of multiplication and division, the number of significant digits is taken from the value which has least precise significant digits

For A: (6.5-6.10)/3.19

This a a problem of subtraction and division.

First, the subtraction is carried out.

$\Rightarow \frac{6.5-6.10}{3.19}=\frac{0.4}{3.19}$

Here, the least precise number after decimal was 1.

$\Rightarrow \frac{0.4}{3.19}=0.125$

Here, the least precise number of significant digit is 1. So, the answer becomes 0.1

For B: (34.123 + 9.60) / (98.7654 - 9.249)

This a a problem of subtraction, addition and division.

First, the subtraction and addition is carried out.

$\Rightarow \frac{34.123+9.60}{98.7654-9.249}=\frac{43.723}{89.5164}=\frac{43.72}{89.516}$

Here, the least precise number after decimal in addition are 2 and in subtraction are 3

$\Rightarrow \frac{43.72}{89.516}=0.48840$

Here, the least precise number of significant digit are 4. So, the answer becomes 0.4884

6 0

3 years ago

if you react 100g of ammonium chloride with excess calcium oxide, what Is the theoretical yeild (in grams) of ammonia? when you

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

31.78 grams

25.55%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:

100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2 * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams

If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%

4 0

3 years ago

Process of evaporation

malfutka [58]

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

5 0

3 years ago