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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
15

Learning Goal: To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 7.1 Rotational dynamics problems. Suppose that you are holding a pencil bala

nced on its point. If you release the pencil and it begins to fall, what will be the angular acceleration when it has an angle of 10.0 degrees from the vertical?
Physics
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

when the pencil is balanced on a point it is motionless due to net force only acting trough the center, but when we release the position we are changing the location of a pencil hence due to turning affect it will expericence torque and the angular acceleration produced.

for the complete answer the length and mass of pencil should be known i am giving the general expression for the calculation of angular acceleration

Explanation:

<h3>τ=Iα</h3><h3>τ= torque</h3><h3>I = inertia</h3><h3>α= angular acceleration</h3>

where

I= mL^2/3 (by geometry of pencil)

when the pencil is released it will experience force due to weight

F=mgsinθ

so τ=Fxd

τ=mgsin(10°)x(L/2)

then.

α=τ/I

α=mgsin(10°)xL/2÷(mL^2)/3

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F = μ*N

donde N es la fuerza normal entre el coche y el suelo, cuya magnitud es igual al peso en esta situación.

F = μ*m*g

donde m es la masa del coche y g es 9.8m/s^2

y sabemos que μ = 0.8

Por la segunda ley de Newton, sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza es igual a masa por aceleración.

a = F/m

entonces la aceleración causada por la fuerza de rozamiento es:

F = 0.8*m*g

a = F/m = (0.8*m*g)/m = 0.8*g.

Entonces ya encontramos la aceleración, hay que recordar que esta aceleración es en sentido opuesto a la sentido de movimiento, entonces podemos escribir la aceleración como:

a(t) = -0.8*g

Para la velocidad, podemos integrar sobre el tiempo para obtener.

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial del auto = 28.7m/s

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + 28.8m/s

Ahora podemos encontrar el tiempo necesario para que la velocidad del coche sea cero, en ese momento, como deja de moverse, ya no tendremos rozamiento cinético, entonces no habrá aceleración y el coche se detendrá completamente.

v(t) = 0m/s = -0.8*9.8m/s^2*t + 28.8m/s

7.84m/s^2*t = 28.8m/s

                 t   = (28.8m/s)/(7.84m/s^2) = 3.63 segundos.

Ahora vamos a la ecuación de movimiento, donde asumimos que la posición inicial del coche es 0m, así que no tendremos constante de integración.

p(t) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + 28.8m/s*t

Ahora podemos evaluar la posición en t = 3.63 segundos, y esto nos dara la distancia que el coche se movio mientras frenaba.

p(3.63s) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*(3.63s)^2 + 28.8m/s*(3.63s) = 52.9 metros.

6 0
3 years ago
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