The correct answer is letter D. Anemometer. It is a device that is used to measure wind speed. It is a very common weather station instrument and is available to use and to make. Anemos, from the greek word that means wind.
The text does not specify whether the resistance R of the wire must be kept the same or not: here I assume R must be kept the same.
The relationship between the resistance and the resistivity of a wire is

where

is the resistivity
A is the cross-sectional area
R is the resistance
L is the wire length
the cross-sectional area is given by

where r is the radius of the wire. Substituting in the previous equation ,we find

For the new wire, the length L is kept the same (L'=L) while the radius is doubled (r'=2r), so the new resistivity is

Therefore, the new resistivity must be 4 times the original one.
PV=nRT
(P)(86.5)=(41.5)(.08206)(300.15)
(P)(86.5)=(1022.157824)
P=11.81685345 atm
Explanation:
Internal energy = heat + work
U = Q + W
Since there's no change in volume (rigid walls), W = 0.
U = Q
U = n Cᵥ ΔT
U = (4.0 mol) (2.5 × 8.314 J/mol/K) (354 C − 17 C)
U = 28,000 J