When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
Note that
, and that
.
Explanation:
In an RC circuit, a capacitor is connected directly to a resistor. Let the time constant of this circuit is
, and the initial charge of the capacitor be
. Then at time
, the charge stored in the capacitor would be:
.
<h3>a)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
<h3>b)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
Answer:
Inter Quartile Range
Explanation:
Quartile is a positional statistical average, which divided the data into 4 equal halves.
Q1 (Lower Quartile) has 25% data below it, 75% above it. Q3 (Upper Quartile) has 75% data below it, 25% above it.
Interquartile range is the measure used to calculate how far the lower & upper quartiles are.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The image distance is 
The value of the image is negative because it is on the same side with the corrective glasses
The object distance is 
The reason object distance is because the object father than it being picture by the eye
General focal length is mathematically represented as

substituting values

=> 
Generally the power of the corrective lens is mathematically represented as

substituting values

