Answer:
The Ptolemaic model of the universe <u><em>A) explained and predicted the motions of the planets with deferents and epicycles.</em></u>
Explanation:
Ptolemy of Alexandria built an explanation of the observed movements of the planets that remained in force for thirteen centuries. Ptolemy proposed a model of the Universe with the Earth in the center. In the model, the Earth remains stationary while the planets, the Moon and the Sun describe complicated orbits around it. In other words, Ptolemy devised a system in which he used epicycles, deferential and eccentric, and it was necessary to introduce an equating point to reproduce planetary movements. He proposed that:
a) Each planet revolves with constant velocity around a circle called an epicycle.
b) The center of the epicycle is located and moves with constant velocity around another circle called deferential.
c) The center of the deferent is located at a moving point, which travels with constant speed describing another circumference called eccentric.
d) The center of the eccentric coincides with the center of the Universe.
e) Since the Earth is not located in the center of the Universe, but very close to it, it was necessary to introduce an equating point, which is not on Earth, and from which you can see the planet move with constant speed.
However, Ptolemy put forward this geometric theory to explain mathematically the movements and failed to adjust any system of cycles, epicycles and eccentrics that accurately represented the observed movements of the planets.
Finally, <u><em>The Ptolemaic model of the universe A) explained and predicted the motions of the planets with deferents and epicycles.</em></u>
The forces acting on the elevator are:
Gravity force
Tension force
Air resistance
Explanation:
Let's go through each of the forces listed and see which ones are acting on the elevator.
- Normal force: NO. The normal force is a force exerted by a surface whenever there is another object "pushing" on it. For instance, when a box is at rest on a table, the box is "pushing" on the table (due to its weight), and the table "pushes back" on the box, upward, in order to balance its weight: this is the normal force. In this case, the elevator is lifted, so it is not pushing on anything, therefore there is no normal force.
- Gravity force: YES. The force of gravity acts on every object located in the gravitational field of the Earth; it pulls downward, and its magnitude is
, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration of gravity. - Applied force: NO. Here there is no applied force, since there is nobody "pushing" or "pulling" the elevator.
- Friction force: NO. As we are considering the forces on the elevator, and the elevator is not sliding against any surfaces, there is no force of friction. (The force of friction acts whenever there are two surfaces sliding against each other, which is not the case here)
- Tension force: YES. The tension force is the force exerted by a rope or a string when pulling an object. In this case, there are four ropes pulling the elevator, therefore there are 4 forces of tension acting on the elevator, upward.
- Air resistance: YES. As the elevator is moving through the air, the interaction between the molecules of air with the surface of the elevator produces a force (called air resistance) that "resists" the motion of the elevator, therefore pushing downward. However, the magnitude of this force is negligible in this case.
Learn more about forces:
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Answer:
0.235 nC
Explanation:
Given:
= the magnitude of electric field = 
= the magnitude of electric force on each antenna = 
= The magnitude of charge on each antenna
Since the electric field is the electric force applied on a charged body of unit charge.

Hence, the value of q is 0.235 nC.
Breaking bond requires energy. The bond between the carbon and hydrogen is broken when the energy is absorbed. The enthalpy is defined to be the energy taken to break the one mole of the stated carbon and hydrogen bond. Thus a should be the correct answer
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- average walking speed,

- average biking speed,

<u>According to given condition:</u>

where:
time taken to reach the building by walking
time taken to reach the building by biking
We know that,

so,


