Kinetic energy means movement. This means that the more something moves, the more kinetic energy it will have! And the faster something moves, the more heat it produces! Altogether, this means that the more Kinetic energy something has, the hotter it will be!
The opposite is also true. The less something moves, it will have less Kinetic energy and the colder it will get.
If you're having trouble understanding this, think of it like how the particles in water move compared to how the particles in ice move. The particles in water are free flowing and can move wherever they want. If they get colder, they won't move as much, and eventually they'll stop flowing around, forming a solid and staying colder than the water will get.
(a) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of wavelength 21 cm.
(b) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.
<h3>
What is interstellar medium?</h3>
Interstellar medium is the matter and radiation that exist in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.
<h3>Evidence that interstellar medium contains both gas and dust</h3>
- The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of wavelength 21 cm.
- The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.
Learn more about interstellar medium here: brainly.com/question/4173326
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Answer:
so initial speed of the rock is 30.32 m/s
correct answer is b. 30.3 m/s
Explanation:
given data
h = 15.0m
v = 25m/s
weight of the rock m = 3.00N
solution
we use here work-energy theorem that is express as here
work = change in the kinetic energy ..............................1
so it can be written as
work = force × distance ...................2
and
KE is express as
K.E = 0.5 × m × v²
and it can be written as
F × d = 0.5 × m × (vf)² - (vi)² ......................3
here
m is mass and vi and vf is initial and final velocity
F = mg = m (-9.8) , d = 15 m and v{f} = 25 m/s
so put value in equation 3 we get
m (-9.8) × 15 = 0.5 × m × (25)² - (vi)²
solve it we get
(vi)² = 919
vi = 30.32 m/s
so initial speed of the rock is 30.32 m/s
U = 0, initial upward speed
a = 29.4 m/s², acceleration up to 3.98 s
a = -9.8 m/s², acceleration after 3.98s
Let h₁ = the height at time t, for t ≤ 3.98 s
Let h₂ = the height at time t > 3.98 s
Motion for t ≤ 3.98 s:
h₁ = (1/2)*(29.4 m/s²)*(3.98 s)² = 232.854 m
Calculate the upward velocity at t = 3.98 s
v₁ = (29.4 m/s²)*(3.98 s) = 117.012 m/s
Motion for t > 3.98 s
At maximum height, the upward velocity is zero.
Calculate the extra distance traveled before the velocity is zero.
(117.012 m/s)² + 2*(-9.8 m/s²)*(h₂ m) = 0
h₂ = 698.562 m
The total height is
h₁ + h₂ = 232.854 + 698.562 = 931.416 m
Answer: 931.4 m (nearest tenth)
