Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
F =
N
g = 9.8 m/s
radius =
=
= 15 cm = 0.15 m (as 1 m = 100 cm)
Formula to calculate depth is as follows.
F = 
or, h =
h =
= 751 m
Thus, we can conclude that the maximum depth in a lake to which the submarine can go without damaging the window is closest 750 m.
Answer:
The minimum speed = 
Explanation:
The minimum speed that the rocket must have for it to escape into space is called its escape velocity. If the speed is not attained, the gravitational pull of the planet would pull down the rocket back to its surface. Thus the launch would not be successful.
The minimum speed can be determined by;
Escape velocity = 
where: G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet X, and R is its radius.
If the appropriate values of the variables are substituted into the expression, the value of the minimum speed required can be determined.
working...
Sound wave needs medium to travel
as energy which travels in this wave is because of transfer from one particle to another particle
If there is no medium then energy can not be transferred and sound wave will not travel
so in vacuum we can not listen sound
similarly here air is removed it means there is no medium inside the jar to travel the sound and hence we can not hear it
Option B is correct
Without air, the sound waves cannot travel to the ear.
The magnitude of the electrical force between a pair of charged particles is 4 Times as much when the particles are moved half as far apart.
This can be easily understood by Columb's law,

which state's that the amount of electrical force experienced by two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
∴ 
Now, we know the new distance is half the original distance,


The electrical force of attraction or electrostatic force of attraction between two charged particles refers to the amount of attractive or repulsive force that exists between the two charges. This can be calculated by Columb's Law.
A charged particle in physics is a particle that has an electric charge. It might be an ion, such as a molecule or atom having an excess or shortage of electrons in comparison to protons. The same charge is thought to be shared by an electron, a proton, or another primary particle.
Learn more about electrical force here
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