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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
9

Suppose that we repeat the experiment, except that we place the sodium flame in a strong, localized electric field. The field ch

anges the energy levels of the sodium atom, but it does not affect the sodium in the lamp or the photons it produces. The shadow cast by the sodium flame when illuminated by the sodium lamp should Stay the same, get darker, or lighter?
Physics
1 answer:
mariarad [96]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Lighter

Explanation:

In practice, the lamp is powered by an AC voltage source which is connected in series with an inductive ballast in order to supply an approximately constant current to the lamp, rather than a constant voltage. This helps to provide a stable operation. The ballast is usually inductive rather than simply being resistive to maximize resistive losses.

As this lamp current tending to zero-current point and shadow cast by the sodium flame becoming lighter.  

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A magnetic field of 37.2 t has been achieved at the mit francis bitter national magnetic laboratory. Find the current needed to
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

Here is the complete question:

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/magnetic-field-372-t-achieved-mit-francis-bitter-national-magnetic-laboratory-find-current-q900632

a) Current for long straight wire  =3.7\ MA

b) Current at the center of the circular coil =2.48\times 10^{5}\ A

c) Current near the center of a solenoid 236.8\ A

Explanation:

⇒ Magnetic Field due to long straight wire is given by (B),where B=\frac{\mu\times I}{2\pi(r) },so\ I=\frac{B\ 2\pi(r)}{\mu}

\mu=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \frac{henry}{m}

Plugging the values,

Conversion 1\times 10^6 A = 1\ MA,and 2cm=\frac{2}{100}=0.02\ m

I=\frac{37.2\times \ 2\pi(0.02)}{4\ \pi \times (10^{-7})}=3.7\ MA

⇒Magnetic Field at the center due to circular coil (at center) is given by,B=\frac{\mu\times I (N)}{2(a)}

So I= \frac{2B(a)}{\mu\ N} = \frac{2\times 37.2\times 0.42}{4\pi\times 10^{-7}\times 100}=2.48\time 10{^5}\ A

⇒Magnetic field due to the long solenoid,B=\mu\ nI=\mu (\frac{N}{l})I

Then I=\frac{B}{\mu(\frac{N}{L})} \approx 236.8\A  

So the value of current are  3.7 MA,2.48\times 10^{5} A and 236.8\ A respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
‼️‼️ Please help, urgent ‼️‼️ (check photo)
Alex787 [66]

Answer: The force constant k is 10600 kg/s^2

Step by step:

Use the law of energy conservation. When the elevator hits the spring, it has a certain kinetic and a potential energy. When the elevator reaches the point of still stand the kinetic and potential energies have been transformed to work performed by the elevator in the form of friction (brake clamp) and loading the spring.

Let us define the vertical height axis as having two points: h=2m at the point of elevator hitting the spring, and h=0m at the point of stopping.

The total energy at the point h=2m is:

E_{tot}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}\\E_{tot}= \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mg\Delta h = \frac{1}{2}2000 kg 4^2\frac{m^2}{s^2}+2000kg\, 9.8\frac{m}{s^2}2m=55200\,kg\frac{m^2}{s^2}

The total energy at the point h=0m is:

E_{tot}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}+Work=0+0+ Work\\E_{tot} =F_{friction}\Delta h+\frac{1}{2}k (\Delta h)^2=17000N\cdot 2m+\frac{1}{2}k\cdot 2^2 m^2

The two Energy values are to be equal (by law of energy conservation), which allows us to determine the only unknown, namely the force constant k:

17000N\cdot 2m+\frac{1}{2}k\cdot 2^2 m^2 = 55200 \,kg\frac{m^2}{s^2}\\k = \frac{55200-34000}{2}\,\frac{kg}{s^2}=10600\frac{kg}{s^2}

5 0
3 years ago
if a ball with an original velocity of 0 is dropped from a tall structure and takes 7 Seconds to hit the ground what velocity do
krok68 [10]

a_y=\dfrac{v_y-v_{0y}}t\implies-9.81\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}=\dfrac{v_y-0}{7\,\mathrm s}\implies v_y=-68.7\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}

5 0
3 years ago
A lightning bolt transfers 6.0 coulombs of charge from a cloud to the ground in 2.0 x 10-3 second. what is the average current d
AlladinOne [14]
The current is defined as the amount of charge transferred through a certain point in a certain time interval:
I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t}
where
I is the current
Q is the charge
\Delta t is the time interval

For the lightning bolt in our problem, Q=6.0 C and \Delta t= 2.0 \cdot 10^{-3}s, so the average current during the event is
I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t} = \frac{6.0 C}{2.0 \cdot 10^{-3} s}=3000 A
4 0
3 years ago
A 0.274 kg block is pushed up a frictionless ramp inclined at angle of 32° above the horizon. The push force is a constant 2.55
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

The answer is 2,416 m/s. Let's jump in.

Explanation:

We do work with the amount of energy we can transfer to objects. According to energy theory:

W = ΔE

Also as we know W = F.x

We choose our reference point as a horizontal line at the block's rest point.<u> At the rest, block doesn't have kinetic energy</u> and <u>since it is on the reference point(as we decided) it also has no potential energy.</u>

Under the force block gains;

W = F.x → W=2,55.0,71=1,8105\frac{N}{m}

In the second position block has both kinetic and potential energy. Following the law of conservation of energy;

W = ΔE = Kinetic energy + Potantial Energy

W = ΔE = \frac{1}{2} mV^{2} + mgh

Here we can find h in the triangle i draw in the picture using sine theorem;

In a triangle \frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}=\frac{c}{sinC}

In our situation

\frac{0,71}{sin90} =\frac{h}{sin32} → h=0,376

Therefore

1,8105=\frac{1}{2} 0,274V^{2} +0,274.9,81.0,376

→ V=2,416

7 0
3 years ago
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