<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is not equal to 0. These molecules are formed by heteronuclear molecules.
Heteronuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of more than one type of atom having a different nucleus.
Non-polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is equal to 0. These molecules are formed by homonuclear molecules.
Homonuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of one type of atom having the same nucleus.
From the given options:
It is a homonuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen atoms
- B) A nitrogen monoxide molecule
It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atoms
- C) A linear nitrogen oxide molecule
with nitrogen in the center
It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atom and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule
- D) A bent nitrogen dioxide molecule
with nitrogen in the center
It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 2 oxygen atoms and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule
Hence, the correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.
Answer:
increases the frequency of particle collisions
Explanation:
One factor upon which the rate of reaction depends is the surface area of reactants.
According to the collision theory, reactions occur when reactant particles having the required (activation) energy collide with each other, this collision is inelastic. However, collision of particles having energies less than the activation energy results in elastic collisions and no chemical reaction.
The more the exposed surface area of reactants, the greater the number of particles that come into contact with each other and the more the chances of frequent effective collisions that lead to reaction.
Thus, powdered zinc reacts faster with hydrochloric acid than zinc strips
<span>D. The screw changes the direction of a force - it converts linear force into rotational force. It also reduces the force required - the closer the threads, the smaller the input force required to get the same output force.</span>
<span>6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p²
6 shows that the element is in the 6 period,
6p² shows that the element is in the 14th group. (1 and 2 groups have s -electrons as last ones, 13 group has s²p¹, and 14 group has s²p²)
The element is Pb.
</span>
The labeled diagram is given in the image attached.
As it can be seen from the image that freezing is when energy is removed from the system at 0 ⁰ while melting is when energy is added at 0⁰.
Also when energy is added at 100⁰C, it causes boiling while when it is removed at 100⁰C, it causes condensation.
Melting point of water is 0⁰C while boiling point is 100⁰C
