Question 11 (1 point)

How many grams of H2O will be formed when 36.8 g H2 is mixed with 40.2 g O2 and allowed to completely react to form water

Artemon [7]

Answer:

45.225 grams of H₂O will be formed when 36.8 g H₂ is mixed with 40.2 g O₂

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 2 moles
O₂: 1 mole
H₂O: 2 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

H₂: 2 g/mole
O₂: 32 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole

then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactant and product mass participate:

H₂: 2 moles* 2 g/mole= 4 g
O₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 g
H₂O: 2 moles* 18 g/mole= 36 g

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 4 g of H₂ react with 32 g of O₂, 36.8 g of H₂ with how much mass of O₂ will it react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{36.8 grams of H_{2}*32 grams of O_{2} }{4 grams of H_{2}}$

mass of O₂=294.4 grams

But 294.4 grams of O₂ are not available, 40.2 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 36.8 grams of H₂, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ form 36 grams of H₂O, 40.2 grams of O₂ how much mass of H₂O will it form?

$mass of H_{2}O=\frac{40.2 grams of O_{2} *36 grams of H_{2}O }{32 grams of O_{2} }$

mass of H₂O= 45.225 grams

<u><em>45.225 grams of H₂O will be formed when 36.8 g H₂ is mixed with 40.2 g O₂</em></u>

8 0

2 years ago

Question 20 (2 points)

sveta [45]

Answer:

becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean

Explanation:

Precipitation refers to rainfall that reaches the earth.

Most of the rainfall that reaches the earth becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean.

When the rain falls on earth, some evaporates, some enters into the ground while some runs off into rivers and streams. Almost all of the rain water flows into the oceans or other bodies of water.

Hence, most of the rainfall that reaches the earth becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean

7 0

3 years ago

Solubility of a salt that has a general formula M3X (where M is the cation and X is the anion) is 0.0283 g/L of the solution. Th

egoroff_w [7]

$ksp = 7.003 \times {10}^{ - 16} {mol}^{4} {dm}^{ - 12}$

6 0

3 years ago

How does the number of coupons you use affect the amount of money you save?

slega [8]

Using coupons seems like an old-fashioned, time-consuming way to save a few cents on the products you buy at the grocery store. After all, most coupons don't usually have a face value of more than $1 and, quite often, they're worth far less. But done properly, couponing can save you thousands of dollars every year.

7 0

3 years ago

What happens to an atom if it loses an electron?

jolli1 [7]

Answer:

When an atom loses electron(s) it will lose some of its negative charge and so becomes positively charged. A positive ion is formed where an atom has more protons than electrons. In the opposite case when an atom gains electron(s) it becomes negatively charged (more electrons than protons).

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago