Answer:
a) increases with increase in reflux ratio
Explanation:
If we increase the reflux ratio, which can de defined as : L/D = Condesate back to column /distillate discarded from column, it means that we increase the amount of condensate back to column. So the reboiler load will increase and be maximum in case of Total reflux ratio. And as vapor load will be increased, diameter of column will be increased too.
Answer:
C. If it is tested and the evidence does not support it.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is more less a scientific guess. Before such a guess or prediction is made, empirical observations and deductions are first made. It is from the result of the observations that a hypothesis statement is made.
For a hypothesis to become widely adopted and accepted, it must be testable within the limits of the experiment as described by the proposer. When subjected to test and it agrees, the status of a hypothesis can be upgraded.
If the hypothesis is tested and evidence contrasts the result being sort for, a hypothesis will be discarded.
Answer:
Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.
Answer:
15.438g H2O
Explanation:
First you need to find the reaction equation:
2H2O+2Na=2NaOH + H2
Hydrogen is a diatomic molecule so it will have a subscript of 2 on the right hand side. From there we can balance the reaction.
Then we can use stoichiometry:
34.2g NaOH * (1 mol NaOH/39.908g NaOH) * (2 mol H2O/2 mol NaOH) * (18.015g H2O/1 mol H20) = 15.438g H2O
It is important that when you use stoichiometry that all your units cancel out until you only have the unit you want.
Answer:
The rates of decay of radioactive elements
Explanation:
The age of a rock in years is called its absolute age. Geologists find absolute ages by measuring the amount of certain radioactive elements in the rock. When rocks are formed, small amounts of radioactive elements usually get included.
