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3 years ago

Determine whether each statement describes a solution of a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or non-electrolyte.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elina [12.6K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Please find the terms with their correct description in the explanation section.

Explanation:

An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates or ionizes into cations (positive charged ions) and anions (negative charged ions) in an aqueous solution. An electrolyte can either be strong or weak depending on how well it ionizes and its level of conductivity. However, a non-electrolyte neither ionizes in a solution nor conducts electricity.

Based on this;

1. Weak electrolyte: Has a medium level of conductivity i.e. partially conducts electricity

2. Strong electrolyte: Contains a complete solute

3. Non-electrolyte: Has little or no conductivity i.e. cannot conduct electricity because it doesn't dissociate into ions.

4. Strong electrolyte: Has the highest conductivity i.e. conducts electricity very well.

5. Strong electrolyte: Contains a completely dissociated solute i.e. the solute of the electrolyte separates into anions and cations completely.

6. Weak electrolyte: Contains a partially dissociated solute i.e. the ions of the solute do not ionize completely in the solution.

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Considering 0.10 m solutions of each substance, which contains the smallest concentration of ions

mihalych1998 [28]

Question options:

A) K2SO4

B) FeCl₃

C) NaOH

D) NH₃

E) KCl

Answer:

D. NH₃

Explanation:

K2SO4 = 2 K+ + SO42-

[K+]= 2 x 1.0 = 2.0 M ; [SO42-] = 1.0 M

total concentrations of ions = 2.0 + 1.0 = 3.0 M

FeCl3 = Fe3+ + 3Cl-

[Fe3+] = 1.0 M ; [Cl-] = 3 x 1.0 = 3.0

total concentration ions = 1.0 + 3.0 = 4.0 M

NaOH = Na+ + OH-

[Na+] = [OH-] = 1.0 M

total concentration ions = 1.0 + 1.0 = 2.0 M

NH3 is a weak acid so the concentration of NH4+ and OH- < 2.0

KCl = K+ + Cl-

[K+] = [Cl-] = 1.0 M

total concentration ions = 1.0 + 1.0 = 2.0 M

7 0

3 years ago

What are the sub-particles that make up an atom? (select all that apply) *?

Mrac [35]

The answer should be neutrons electrons and protons

7 0

3 years ago

Chemists can use moles to calculate: A. How much of the products are needed and how much reactant will be made. B. How much prod

damaskus [11]

Answer:

c.- How much of the reactants are needed and how much product will made.

Explanation:

The moles is the matter unit used in chemistry to simplify some calculations, instead of using grams. Also the moles are very useful because the chemical reaction can be balanced.

When a Chemical reaction is balanced, then it can be easily to calculate how many moles are necessary to add in a process to obtain a quantity of grams of a product.

5 0

3 years ago

In addition to not causing damage to the sample, what is another advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers?

Tems11 [23]

Another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

<h3>What is a microspectrophotometer?</h3>

Microspectrophotometry is a biological technique used to measure the absorption or transmission spectrum of a solid or liquid material in either transmitted or reflected light.

Microspectrophotometry can also measure the emission of light by a sample, which is usually small as the micro implies.

One advantage of microspectrophotometry is that the sample does not get damaged. However,

However, another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

Learn more about microspectrophotometry at: brainly.com/question/5832827

5 0

2 years ago

Four springs are stretched to the same distance from the equilibrium position. The spring constants are listed in the table. A 2

svp [43]

Answer:

The correct option is;

X, W, Y, Z

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Spring (S), Spring Constant (N/m)

W, 24

X, 35

Y, 22

Z, 15

The equation for elastic potential energy, $E_e$ , is $E_e = 0.5 \times k \times x^2$

The above equation can also be written as $E_e =\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \times x^2$

Where:

k = The spring constant in (N/m)

x = The spring extension

Therefore, since the elastic potential energy, $E_e$ , of the spring is directly proportional to the spring constant, k, we have the springs with higher spring constant will have higher elastic potential energy, $E_e$ , therefore the correct order is as follows;

X > W > Y > Z

9 0

3 years ago