Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
ANSWER
Option A
EXPLANATION
Arrhenius defines an acid as a substance that will produce hydrogen ions as the only positive ion when dissolved in water.
He also defines a base as a substance that contains a hydroxide ion (OH^-).
Hence, the Arrhenius Model of acids and bases applies that is applied to the aqueous solution.
The correct answer is option A
The lines occurring in an emission spectrum are all electromagnetic waves, which means that their speed in a vacuum is
3 x 10⁸ m/s
We can use the equation,
v = fλ
which relates the velocity of a wave to the frequency and wavelength. Substituting values,
3 x 10⁸ = f * 434 x 10⁻⁹
f = 6.91 x 10¹⁴ Hz
The frequency of the wave will be 6.91 x 10¹⁴ oscillations per second.
Answer:
entropy increases when a glass of water is set in the sun until the water evaporates.
Hope it will help you :)