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nalin [4]
4 years ago
6

A base has a molarity of 1.5M w.R.T the hydroxyl ion concentration. If 7.35 cm3 of this base is taken and diluted to 147 cm3, th

en what is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion.
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion

Explanation:

Dilution factor is the ratio between the aliquot that is taken of a solution and the total volume of the diluted solution.

For the problem, dilution factor is:

7.53cm³ / 147cm³ =<em> 0.05122</em>

To obtain molarity of a diluted solution you must multiply dilution factor and initial molarity of the solution, thus:

1.5 M × 0.05122 = <em>0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion</em>

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frutty [35]

The correct answer is option  C.

The air moving over a cold current cause fog or advection fog when the air is chilled, which decreases the capacity of air to hold water vapor, and eventually, the relative humidity reaches 100% - leading to condensation and fog formation.

What is advection fog?

When warm- moist air or warm air front slides over the cold air front or cold surface, it results in the formation of advection fog.

Resultantly, the air becomes saturated and chilled at high humidity levels due to which water vapors start to condense leading to fog formation.

Moreover, the optimal condition for the formation of advection fog is cloudy windy weather having moderate to powerful winds.

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The complete question is:

Why would air move over a cold current cause fog (advection fog)?

(a)  the cold current produces the fog when kelp beds release condensation nuclei.

(b)  the cold current produces the fog by mixing with the air.

(c) the air is chilled, which decreases the capacity of air to hold water vapor, and eventually, the relative humidity reaches 100% - leading to condensation and fog formation.

7 0
2 years ago
Objects that can bew seen only under magnification
timofeeve [1]
The answer is (D) microscopic. You can remember this, because the name is very close to "microscope," an instrument used to greatly magnify and observe tiny organisms and objects.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a 0.45 m solution of aniline (c6h5nh2)? (pkb  9.40)?
mote1985 [20]

Answer is: pH of aniline is 9.13.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>₆H₅NH₂(aq)+ H₂O(l) ⇌ C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).

pKb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 9.40.

Kb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 10∧(-9.4) = 4·10⁻¹⁰.

c₀(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M.

c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.

c(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M - x.

Kb = c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(C₆H₅NH₂).

4·10⁻¹⁰ = x² /  (0.45 M - x). 

Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.0000134 M.

pOH = -log(0.0000134 M.) = 4.87.

pH = 14 - 4.87 = 9.13.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not true? a. The freezing point of sea water is lower than the freezing point of pure water. b. The bo
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

The false statement is b.

The boiling point of a water sample from the Salt Lake is lower than the boiling point of pure water

Explanation:

This excersise refers to colligative properties.

Boiling point refers to the property of boiling point elevation. In a solution of ions, as water sea or water from lakes, the boiling point will be higher than water pure.

It is logical to say that, because these sort of water have ions. Remember that colligative properties depends on the solute particles.

T° boiling solution - T° pure solvent = Kb . m . i

In the freezing point depression, we have the oppossite of boiling point elevation. Freezing point of solution is lower than pure solvent, according to this:

T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution = Kc . m . i

We have to always consider the i, which means Van't Hoff factor, number of ions dissolved in solution. As the i is higher, the freezing point of solution will be lower, and the boiling point of solution will be higher.

They are true statement a and c.

In solution of., [NaCl] = 0.1M, as it is a higher concentration, the molality is also higher than a solution of [NaCl] = 0.05.

As water sample form Salt Lake has certain ions, it is logical to say that the boiling point of this water is higher than boiling point of pure water.

5 0
3 years ago
We saw in the calorimeter experiment that the combustion of a fuel is exothermic. what can you then say about the formation of a
ankoles [38]

Answer:

This question appear incomplete

Explanation:

This question appear incomplete. However, fuel is formed through a natural phenomenon involving the conversion of large amount dead and decayed organisms (usually algae and zooplanktons) to combustible fuel through exposure to relatively high temperature and pressure (over millions of years) in the earth's crust. Thus, since this involves a sort of absorption of heat energy (from the earth's crust), it can be referred to be an endothermic reaction.

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