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Answer:
Measure the brightness of a star through two filters and compare the ratio of red to blue light. Compare to the spectra of computer models of stellar spectra of different temperature and develop an accurate color-temperature relation.
Observational studies are a prime example. Observational data is more reflective of the real environments that scientists make their inferences to than controlled experiments. The disadvantage of observational studies is that the variability is far greater. <span />
Answer:
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects
Explanation:
Answer:
Option E is correct.
There must be a horizontal wind opposite the direction of the stone's motion, because ignoring air resistance when calculating the horizontal range would yield a value greater than 32 m.
Explanation:
Normally, ignoring air resistance, for projectile motion, the range (horizontal distance teavelled) of the motion is given as
R = (u² sin 2θ)/g
where
u = initial velocity of the projectile = 20 m/s
θ = angle above the horizontal at which the projectile was launched = 30°
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
R = (30² sin 60°) ÷ 9.8
R = 78.53 m
So, Normally, the stone should travel a horizontal distance of 78.53 m. So, travelling a horizontal distance of 32 m (less than half of what the range should be without air resistance) means that, the motion of the stone was impeded, hence, option E is correct.
There must be a horizontal wind opposite the direction of the stone's motion, because ignoring air resistance when calculating the horizontal range would yield a value greater than 32 m.
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