This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
Answer:
Spirit of St. Louis
Explanation:
Charles Lindbergh was known as a prolific aviator during the early twentieth century. He is well known for the flight he took from Long Island, New York, to Paris, France. It was a continuous flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
The plane he used was the Spirit of St. Louis which took more than 33 hours to complete the journey. It was the first successful flight of this kind. The airplane flew from Long Island on May 20 and landed in Paris on May 21.
Answer:
The value of the distance is 
.
Explanation:
The velocity of a particle(v) executing SHM is
where, 
is the angular frequency, 
is the amplitude of the oscillation and 
is the displacement of the particle at any instant of time.
The velocity of the particle will be maximum when the particle will cross its equilibrium position, i.e., 
.
The maximum velocity(
) is
Divide equation (1) by equation(2).
Given, 
and 
. Substitute these values in equation (3).
Attractive forces between molecules of the same type are called cohesive forces. ... Attractive forces between molecules of different types are called adhesive forces. Such forces cause liquid drops to cling to window panes, for example.
