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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
12

15. What is true about concentration of a solution? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • A solution is made by dissolving a solute in a solvent.
  • For example dissolving a salt in a solvent such as water results to a solution.
  • Solution may either be saturated or unsaturated.
  • Unsaturated solution is a solution that can dissolve more solute upon addition because it has not reached saturation.
  • A saturated solution on the other hand is a solution that has maximum solute and the concentration of solute is maximum and thus the solvent can not dissolve any more solute.
  • Therefore, a saturated solutions contain maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solute.
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Explanation:

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As seen from the balanced equation:

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According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of gases contain equal number of molecules and hence equal number of moles.

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When 231. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65. g of benzene (CH), the freezing point of the solution is mea
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Answer:

Molar mass X = 18.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound X = 231 mg = 0.231 grams

Mass of benzene = 65.0 grams

The freezing point of the solution is measured to be 4.5 °C.

Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C

The freezing point constant for benzene is 5.12 °C/m

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*Kf*m

⇒ΔT = the freezing point depression = 5.5 °C - 4.5 °C = 1.0 °C

⇒i = the Van't hoff factor = 1

⇒Kf = the freezing point depression constant for benzene = 5.12 °C/m

⇒m = the molality = moles X / mass benzene

m = 1.0 / 5.12 °C/m

m = 0.1953 molal

Step 3: Calculate moles X

Moles X = molality * mass benzene

Moles X = 0.1953 molal * 0.065 kg

Moles X = 0.0127 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass X

Molar mass X = mass / moles

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