Answer:
b. marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve.
Explanation:
A perfect competitive indsutry is a characterised by many firms selling homogenous goods and services. Firms are price takers and there are no barriers to entry or exit of firms in the industry.
The supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm in the short run is the part of the marginal cost curve that lies above the average variable cost curve.
A perfect competition maximises profit where price equals marginal cost.
I hope my answer helps you
It is so they have more money for the business
Answer:
It is very simple, if your house burns down, the evidence is there. All you need to do it look at a house that burnt down either completely or partially, but its easy to verify.
On the other hand, if you report that a necklace was stolen, it is really difficult to verify. Unless it is a unique jewel that is worth a ton of money, you could have simply given it away as a gift and then report it as stolen. The opportunities for insurance fraud are many when dealing with jewelry or other valuable objects that can be moved around easily.
The second question about different grants of authority refer to the organizational structure of a company. E.g. a salesperson in Best Buy is able to sell any item or items to regular customers. But sometimes a large order comes and the company must decide whether to discount the price or not, and then management kicks in and decides. The same happens to insurance agents. A company decides that some agents deal with policies that involve X amount of risk. If the level of risk is higher, they must work with other agents that are authorized to deal with high risk policies. It is basically a clearance level where employees are authorized up to this amount, and above that amount, other employees must be involved.
Employees' identification with a particular organization tends to increase affective commitment. Affective commitment describes how an employee feels regarding an organization. When an employee feels positive about a situation they have good positive feelings about it and therefor, tend to be more commited long term.
