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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
9

You may remember that fresh water is the only type of water humans and animals can drink. For this reason, it is essential to li

fe. What percentage of all water on Earth is fresh? options: 25% 75% 3% 90%.....
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3%

Explanation:

We have heard about the clean water crisis, but how can that happen if earth mostly covered in water? Even though 70% of the earth is covered in water, most of those water is at ocean and has a high concentration of salt. We can't drink those water because the salt will take more water from our bodies. Freshwater only makes up about 2.5-3% water bodies while the ocean makes up 97% of the rest. Out of 3% freshwater, we have, only 1% of them that easily accessible.

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Rank the following hydroxides in order of increasing aqueous basicity: Al(OH)₃, (OH)₃, In(OH)₃
vovangra [49]

The correct answer is B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3.

The metallic character of the group 1 elements first increases from Boron to Aluminium, then decreases from Aluminium to Thallium because of high ionization Enthalpy. Also, the larger size of the ion, the lesser is the ionization of Enthalpy.

Basic nature of the hydroxides of group 13 increases on moving down the group as the electro-positive character of elements increases.

Therefore, the correct order of increasing aqueous basicity is as follows:

B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3

What is the basic nature of group 13?

The metallic charecter of the elements affects their fundamental characteristics. The basicity rises as the metallic character does, and vice versa. Therefore, as we move lower in any given group, the atomic radius of the elements increases. Higher radii indicate that it would become increasingly challenging for the nucleus to rule over the electrons in the valency shell. Consequently, there will be a greater inclination for electron release. As a result, the metallic properties will improve, increasing the basicity of the oxides. Therefore, it follows that the basicity of the oxides would rise as we go down in a group.

To learn more about hydroxides refer the link:

brainly.com/question/10134219

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
a calorimeter contained 75.0 g of water at 16.95 C. A 93.3-g sample of iron at 65.58 C was placed in it, giving a final temperat
Nostrana [21]

Answer:- \frac{382.69J}{0C} .

Solution:- Mass of Iron added to water is 93.3 g. Initial temperature of iron metal is 65.58 degree C and final temperature of the system is 19.68 degree C.

temperature change, \Delta T for iron metal = 65.58 - 19.68 = 45.9 degree C

specific heat for the metal is given as 0.444 J per g per degree C.

let's calculate the heat lost by iron metal using the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is change in temperature. let's plug in the values and calculate q for iron metal:

q=93.3g(45.9^0C)(\frac{0.444J}{g.^0C})

q = 1901.42 J

Using same equation we will calculate the heat gained by water.

mass of water is 75.0 g.

\Delta T for water = 19.68 - 16.95 = 2.73 degree C

specific heat for water is 4.184 J pr g per degree C. Let's plug in the values:

q=75.0g(\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C})(2.73^0C)

q = 856.674 J

Total heat lost by iron metal is the sum of heat gained by water and calorimeter.

So, heat gained by calorimeter = heat lost by iron metal - geat gained by water

heat gained by calorimeter = 1901.42 J - 856.674 J = 1044.746 J

Change in temperature for calrimeter is same as for water that is 2.73 degree C

For calorimeter, q=C.\Delta T

C=\frac{q}{\Delta T}

C=\frac{1044.746J}{2.73^0C}

C=\frac{382.69J}{0C}

So, the heat capacity of calorimeter is \frac{382.69J}{0C} .


4 0
3 years ago
Class science A lunar eclipse occurs when
NeTakaya

Answer:

when the moon passes through earth's shadow

Explanation:

I'll be back soon I have to do my world History test

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
as the bright sun shines upon the water the water slowly disappears the same sunlight gives energy to the surrounding plants to
8090 [49]
Well when the sun makes water dissaper thats usually evaporation.

The chemical changes is when the plants absorb the energy from the sunlight and convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen gas. Physically nothing has changed. The plant still looks the sam changes occur internally these internal changes are chemical in nature. 
8 0
3 years ago
Complete the following paragraph.
gladu [14]

Explanation:

the stationary phase in TLC is a <u>silica gel coated metal plate or paper</u>.

The<u> individual</u> component of the mixure will travel a greater distance up the plate, resulting in a <u>Rf</u> value for the component.

the <u>p-Xylene  spot </u> will travel a greater distance as it is the <u>lighter</u> component

Bromobenzene will travel least as it is the <u>heavier</u> component.

thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a type of chromatographic seperation technique that is based on the molecular size of components. the Rf value is the distance covered by the component relative to that travelled by the solvent which is the mobile phase

3 0
3 years ago
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