The answer to the problem b.
Answer:
W = 1250 J = 1.25 KJ
Explanation:
The work done by the boy is due to the change in the position of the cement vertically. Hence, the work done in this case will be equal to the potential energy of the cement:

where,
W = Work done = ?
mg = W = weight of cement = 500 N
h = height covered = 2.5 m
Therefore,

<u>W = 1250 J = 1.25 KJ</u>
Well if it was traveling for an hour then the answer is 8 miles.
B. five electrons
If you want an explanation, here it is.
The atomic number gives the number of protons. Protons which have a positive charge are balanced by an equal number of electrons in a neutral atom. Boron number 5 has five protons and therefore as a neutral atom also has five electrons.