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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
7

Explain the relationship between isotopes, neutrons, atomic mass, and protons.

Chemistry
2 answers:
romanna [79]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atomic mass is the total of number of protons and number of neutrons in an atom or isotope.

Explanation:

Triss [41]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

<u>Atomic mass</u>: The sum of no. of protons and no. of neutrons

<u>Protons</u>: a subatomic particle with a positive charge

<u>Neutron</u>: a subatomic particle with no charge (neutral)

<u>Isotopes: </u>the same elements with different atomic mass [Eg. uranium-235, uranium-238. Uranium being one element, can have different mass numbers. Hence Uranium-238 is an isotope of Uranium-235]

<u>Therefore</u>:

<h3>Proton + neutrons= Atomic mass</h3><h3>Δatomic mass= formation of isotopes. </h3>

<em>*Δ= Change in</em>

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The CO2 that builds up in the air of a submerged submarine can be removed by reacting it with sodium peroxide. 2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 C
grandymaker [24]

Answer: The sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1.02 atm

V = Volume of gas = 150.0 ml = 0.15 L

n = number of moles  of carbon dioxide = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =20^0C=(20+273)K=293K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1.02atm\times 0.15L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 293K}=0.006moles

2Na_2O_2(s)+2CO_2(g)\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3(s)+O_2(g)

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of carbon dioxide require = 2 moles of sodium peroxide

Thus 0.006 moles carbon dioxide require= \frac{2}{2}\times 0.006=0.006 moles of  sodium peroxide

Mass of  sodium peroxide needed for 24 hour=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.006mol\times 78g/mol\times 24\times 60=674g

Thus sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

4 0
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3 years ago
The density of solid W is 19.3 g/cm3. How many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of W?
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<span>How many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of W?

</span><span>Since it is a BCC cell, then it will have 4 atoms per unit cell.


As a solid, W adopts a body-centered cubic unit cell. How many unit cells are present per cubic centimeter of W?
</span>(19.3 g/cm^3)( 1 mol / <span>183.84 g) ( 6.022x10^23 atoms / 1 mol ) ( 1 cell / 4 atoms) = 1.58x10^22 cells / cm^3</span><span>

Hope this helps.</span>
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