The actual number of atoms of each element present in the molecule of the compound is represented by the formula known as molecular formula.
Molar mass of the unknown compound = 223.94 g/mol (given)
Mass of each element present in the unknown compound is determined as:
- Mass of carbon,
:

- Mass of hydrogen,
:

- Mass of chlorine,
:

Now, the number of each element in the unknown compound is determined by the formula:

- Number of moles of
:

- Number of moles of
:

- Number of moles of


Dividing each mole with the smallest number of mole, to determine the empirical formula:


Multiplying with 2 to convert the numbers in formula into a whole number:
So, the empirical formula is
.
Empirical mass = 
In order to determine the molecular formula:
n = 
n = 
So, the molecular formula is:

Answer:
Stoichiometric Calculation:
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.
Therefore, By unitary method:
2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = 
Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
Speed is the ratio of the distance travelled to the time taken. Speed is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Given that the distance travelled was 36 meters and the time was 4 minutes, hence:
Time = 4 minutes × 60 seconds per minute = 240 seconds
Speed = 36 m / 240 s
Speed = 0.15 m/s
Therefore Aria speed during scuba diving was 0.15 m/s.
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