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lord [1]
3 years ago
6

Describe the oceans and explain how the water cycle affects the salinity of the ocean?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tatyana61 [14]3 years ago
8 0
The water cycle affects the salinity because water cycles
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In your discussion consider a SN2 reaction mechanism concept. Propose a modification of experimental procedure that would improv
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.

A. Mechanism

Step 1

NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.

Step 2

The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.

B. Improve the yield

You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.

You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.

A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.

C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols

Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.

This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.

Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.

Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.

A molecule of water then removes the proton.

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3 years ago
"Don't use such phrases here, not cool! It hurts our feelings :( "
lorasvet [3.4K]
I’ve been having problems too honestly lol
5 0
3 years ago
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Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet methyl bromide and methyl chloride have very similar dipole moments. why? sel
diamong [38]
Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet methyl bromide and methyl chloride have very similar dipole moments. This is because the bond distance in methyl bromide is more due to the large size of bromine atom.
Dipole moment is calculated by multiplying the charge on the atom with the bond distance.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are strong electrolytes? Hcl hc2h3o2 nh3 kcl
Arturiano [62]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

HCl and KCl

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • Strong electrolytes are strong bases and acids.
  • HCl is a strong acid; it dissociates completely to form H+ and Cl- ions. Thus, it is a strong, rather than weak, electrolyte.
  • CH3COOH is acetic acid, a weak acid. Only some of it will dissociate (to H+ and acetate ions), thus, it will only be a weak electrolyte.
  • NH3 will react with water as a weak base: NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-. It will thus also be a weak electrolyte.  
  • KCl is a soluble ionic compound, and as such, it will be a strong electrolyte.
5 0
3 years ago
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witch can be classified as a trace fossil A. dinosur bone B. srimp burrow C. imprint on a fern leaf D. mold of a clam shell
kakasveta [241]

B. Shrimp burrow.

Explanation:

A trace fossil is a fossil left by the animal, such as a foot print or a burrow.  It is not part of the actual animal.

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3 years ago
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