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Hatshy [7]
3 years ago
9

Kobe is testing whether 100 g of substance A, 100 g of substance B, or 100 g of substance C produces more oxygen in a chemical r

eaction at 25°C. What is the independent variable? a) the nature of the substances.b) the masses of the substances.c) the amount of oxygen produced.d) the temperature of the substance.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ella [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An independent variable is defined as a variable whose value or which is controlled in a scientific experiment. Basically, an independent variable is able to change the value of dependent variable.

The value of an independent variable can be changed by the experimenter.

For example, nature of substances in a chemical reaction will act as an independent variable.

This is because if a substance is reactive in nature then in the presence of another substance cannot become unreactive. Hence, nature of a substance is an independent variable.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the nature of the substances is the independent variable.

rewona [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Kobe is testing whether 100 g of substance A, 100 g of substance B, or 100 g of substance C produces more oxygen in a chemical reaction at 25°C.

What is the independent variable?

>the nature of the substances

the temperature of the substances

the amount of oxygen produced

the masses of the substances

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tankabanditka [31]

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Given:

The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.

To find:

The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.

Solution:

  • The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
  • The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

K.E=\frac{3}{2}K_bT\\\\K.E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} J/K\times 330 K\\\\K.E=6.381\times 10^{-21} J

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy

  • The potential energy at height h = P.E = 6.381\times 10^{-21} J
  • Molar mass of nitrogen gas =  28.0134 g/mol
  • Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

m= \frac{ 28.0134 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=4.652\times 10^{-23} g\\\\1g=0.001kg\\\\m=4.652\times 10^{-23}\times 0.001 kg\\\\=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg

  • The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
  • The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
  • The potential energy is given by:

P.E=mgh

6.381\times 10^{-21} J=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2\times h\\\\h=\frac{6.381\times 10^{-21} J}{4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2}\\\\h=13,996.6 m\\\\1 m = 0.001 km\\\\h=13,996.6 m=h=13,996.6\times 0.001 k m\\\\=13.9966 km \approx 14 km

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:

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6 0
2 years ago
A chemical reaction produced 10.1 cm3 of nitrogen gas at 23 °C and 746 mmHg. What is the volume of this gas if the temperature a
adell [148]

Answer:

volume of gas = 9.1436cm³

Explanation:

We will only temperature from °C to K since the conversion is done by the addition of 273 to the Celsius value.

Its not necessary to convert pressure and volume as their conversions are done by multiplication and upon division using the combined gas equation, the factors used in their conversions will cancel out.

V1 =10.1cm³ , P1 =746mmHg,     T1=23°C =23+273=296k

V2 =? ,   P2 =760mmmHg ,     T2=0°C = 0+273 =273K

Using the combined gas equation to calculate for V2;

\frac{V1P1}{T1}=\frac{V2P2}{T2} \\ re-arranging, \\V2 =\frac{V1P1T2}{P2T1}

V2 =\frac{10.1*746*273}{760*296}

V2=9.1436cm³

6 0
4 years ago
Problem: If you push an object with a constant force of 100 N over a 10-meter distance. How much energy transfer occurs on the o
Sveta_85 [38]

The energy transferred on the object is 1000 Joules.

Given:

An object on which a constant force of 100 N was applied to displace it over a distance of 10 meters.

To find:

The energy transfer occurs on the object.

Solution

The force applied on the object = F = 100 N

The displacement of the object = d = 10 m

The energy transferred on the object or work done is given by:

W = F\times d\\W=100 N\times 10 m = 1,000 J

The energy transferred on the object is 1000 Joules.

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8 0
3 years ago
Why is it beneficial for chemists to understand as many periodic trends as they can?
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

It can help identify elements quicker.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Four acids are analyzed and their Ka values are determined. Which of the following values represents the strongest acid?
labwork [276]
Hi, thank you for posting your question here at Brainly. 

The acid dissociation constant, Ka, is an equilibrium constant that measure the strength of an acid. It is a ratio of the concentration of the products (salt and water) and the reactants (acid). The higher the Ka, the more tendency it is to favor the product side, which means more tendency to donate H+ ions. This is exactly the definition of a strong acid (high H+ ionized).

Thus, the answer is letter D.
4 0
4 years ago
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