<span>Answer: the major species present when C₃H₆(OH)₂ is the same molecule.
</span><span />
<span>Explanation:
</span><span />
<span>When solutes dissolve in water there are two possibilities: 1) either the solute dissociate into ions (which is the case of ionic compounds) and the ions are solvated by the solvent, or 2) in the case of covalent compounds the entire molecule is solvated by the molevules of the solvent (water).
</span><span />
<span>The compound C₃H₆(OH)₂ (propylene glycol) is a covalent compound, so when dissolved in water it will not dissociate but will remain as a molecule, and that molecules is the species solvated by the molecule of water.</span>
We can use the heat
equation,
<span>Q = mcΔT
</span>
Where Q is the amount
of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the
specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
In this problem there is no any data about initial temperature of the water. So, we can assume that given temperature of 5.2 °C as the temperature difference.
Q = 348 J
m = ?
c = 4.186 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹
ΔT = 5.2 °C<span>
By applying the formula,
348 J = m x </span>4.186 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹ x 5.2 °C<span>
m = 15.99 g
Hence, the grams of water is 15.99.</span>
Explanation:
Just a few things to remember:
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# of neutrons = Mass number - # protons
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Mass number = # protons + # neutrons
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Atomic Number = # of protons
- # of electrons = # of protons - charge on the atom
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Symbol - use the atomic number to find the element in the periodic table
Answer:Use an excess of ethane
Explanation:
The halogenation of alkanes is a substitution reaction. All the hydrogen atoms in the alkanes could be potentially substituted. How ever the reaction can be controlled by using an excess of either the alkane or the halogen. If the aim (as it is in this question) is to minimize the yield of halogenated alkanes, an excess of the alkane (in this case, ethane) is used.
