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Answer:
n(HCl)=1.96 mol
Explanation:
CH4+4Cl2⟶CCl4+4HCl
CCl4+2HF⟶CCl2F2+2HCl
With ideal yields we will end up with 4 moles of HCl.
With 70% yields on every stage
n(HCl)=0.7*0.7*4=1.96 mol
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.
The percentage composition of each element has been given
therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is
B N H
mass 40.28 g 52.20 g 7.53 g
number of moles
40.28 g / 11 g/mol 52.20 g / 14 g/mol 7.53 g / 1 g/mol
= 3.662 mol = 3.729 mol = 7.53 mol
divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662
3.662 / 3.662 3.729 / 3.662 7.53 / 3.662
= 1.000 = 1.018 = 2.056
the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is
B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2
therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂
that can be written as BNH₂
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
Concave Lenses
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- A concave lens is thin in the middle and thick at the edges, such that it seems to cave inwards. It spreads light rays apart producing an image smaller than the actual object.
- <em><u>Images formed by a concave lens are virtual, upright, reduced in size and located on the same side of the lens as the object. Diverging lenses or concave lens always produce images that share these characteristics. The location of the object does not affect the characteristics of the image. </u></em>
