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3 years ago

104. Fill in the blanks to complete the table.

Chemistry

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Just a few things to remember:

# of neutrons = Mass number - # protons
Mass number = # protons + # neutrons
Atomic Number = # of protons
# of electrons = # of protons - charge on the atom
Symbol - use the atomic number to find the element in the periodic table

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PLEASE PLEASE HELP!

valentinak56 [21]

Answer: The number of grams of $H_2$ in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 1620 ml = 1.62 L (1L=1000ml)

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant = $0.0821Latm/Kmol$

T =temperature = $273K$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{1atm\times 16.2L}{0.0821Latm/K mol\times 273K}=0.72moles$

Mass of hydrogen = $moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.72mol\times 2g/mol=1.44g$

The number of grams of $H_2$ in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

8 0

3 years ago

A gas has a volume of 1.75L at -23°C and 150.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa?

Nastasia [14]

Answer:

At -13 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

Explanation:

Let's assume the gas behaves ideally.

As amount of gas remains constant in both state therefore in accordance with combined gas law for an ideal gas-

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

where $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ are initial and final pressure respectively.

$V_{1}$ and $V_{2}$ are initial and final volume respectively.

$T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ are initial and final temperature in kelvin scale respectively.

Here $P_{1}=150.0kPa$ , $V_{1}=1.75L$ , $T_{1}=(273-23)K=250K$ , $P_{2}=210.0kPa$ and $V_{2}=1.30L$

Hence $T_{2}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}V_{1}}$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=\frac{(210.0kPa)\times (1.30L)\times (250K)}{(150.0kPa)\times (1.75L)}$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=260K$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=(260-273)^{0}\textrm{C}=-13^{0}\textrm{C}$

So at -13 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 60.66 g CF2Cl2

mafiozo [28]

There are 0.501 moles in 60.66g of CF2Cl2

7 0

3 years ago

Whats the voltage of CuCl2 + Zn -> ZnCl2 + Cu

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Approximately $1.10\; {\rm V}$ under standard conditions.

Explanation:

Equation for the overall reaction:

${\rm CuCl_{2}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm ZnCl_{2}} \, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s)$ .

Write down the ionic equation for this reaction:

$\begin{aligned}& {\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\; {\rm Cl^{-}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s)\\ & \to {\rm Zn^{2+}} \, (aq) + 2\; {\rm Cl^{-}}\, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

The net ionic equation for this reaction would be:

${\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + {\rm Cu}\, (s)$ .

In this reaction:

Zinc loses electrons and was oxidized (at the anode): ${\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}}$ .
Copper gains electrons and was reduced (at the cathode): ${\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Cu} \, (s)$ .

Look up the standard potentials for each half-reaction on a table of standard reduction potentials.

Notice that ${\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}}$ is oxidation and is likely not on the table of standard reduction potentials. However, the reverse reaction, ${\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s)$ , is reduction and is likely on the table.

$E(\text{anode}) = -0.7618\; {\rm V}$ for ${\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s)$ , and
$E(\text{cathode}) = 0.3419\; {\rm V}$ for ${\rm Cu^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Cu} \, (s)$ .

The reduction potential of ${\rm Zn}\, (s) \to {\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}}$ would be $-E(\text{anode}) = -(-0.7618\; {\rm V}) = 0.7618\; {\rm V}$ , the opposite of the reverse reaction ${\rm Zn^{2+}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to {\rm Zn}\, (s)$ .

The standard potential of the overall reaction would be the sum of the standard potentials of the two half-reactions:

$\begin{aligned} E^{\circ} &= E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) + (-E^{\circ}(\text{anode})) \\ &= 0.3419 - (-0.7618\; {\rm V}) \\ &\approx 1.10\; {\rm V}\end{aligned}$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Help ASAP I will mark brainliest for the correct answer !!!⚡️✨

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

10623 km

Explanation:

3541 x 3 hours

3 0

3 years ago