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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
13

104. Fill in the blanks to complete the table.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iren2701 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Just a few things to remember:

  • # of neutrons  = Mass number - # protons
  • Mass number = # protons + # neutrons
  • Atomic Number = # of protons
  • # of electrons = # of protons - charge on the atom
  • Symbol - use the atomic number to find the element in the periodic table

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Sodium aton has lower electron affinity than chlorine atom why
Citrus2011 [14]
Electron affinity is the energy released when an electron is accepted by a neutral atom forming a negative ion. Chlorine has the higher electron affinity because it readily accepts an electron to become more stable. On the other hand, sodium have to give up an electron to complete its valence shell.
5 0
3 years ago
Given the following heats of combustion. CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -726.4 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) CO2(g) ΔH
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

Explanation:

The formation reaction of CH_3OH will be,

C(s)+2H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow CH_3OH(g),\Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g), \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l), \Delta H_2=-285.8kJ/mole..[2]

CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l) , \Delta H_3=-726.4kJ/mole..[3]

Now we will reverse the reaction 3, multiply reaction 2 by 2  then adding all the equations, Using Hess's law:

We get :

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g) , \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) ,\Delta H_2=2\times (-285.8kJ/mole)=-571.6kJ/mol..[2]

CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g) ,\Delta H_3=726.4kJ/mole [3]

The expression for enthalpy of formation of C_2H_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+2\times \Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(-393.5kJ/mole)+(-571.6kJ/mole)+(726.4kJ/mole)

\Delta H=-238.7kJ/mole

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
What can be said about an endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?
zvonat [6]
The statement is false because endothermic reactions have a positive enthalpy change, because heat is being added to the system because it requires more energy to react
6 0
3 years ago
A student shines a flashlight on the lens. Which best describes what happens when light rays exit the lens?
zhannawk [14.2K]
The flashlight's beam will all be refracted towards a central axis. But, this is still dependent on the type of lens that is used for the said activity. The speed of light will vary depending whether the lens is a concave or a convex lens. The exit point of the light will always head towards the central axis.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The nucleus of an atom stays together only because the repulsive forces, called
Ahat [919]

Answer:

Electrostatic

Explanation:

The forces that are overcome are the repulsive electrostatic forces between the protons (all charged positively).

7 0
3 years ago
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