1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:

where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that
and
, so the IMA is

2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:

In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is

Given
Initial velocity:
36 ft/s
Initial height:
0 ft
Vertical motion model:
h(t) = -16t^2 + ut + s
v = initial velocity
s = is the height
Procedure
We are going to use the model provided for the vertical motion.

We know that at the maximum height the final velocity is 0.
Then we will use the following expression to calculate the maximum height:

Now for time:

Solving for t,

The total time the kangaroo takes in the air is 2.3s.
When all parts of a circuit ... all the way from one terminal of the
battery or power supply to the other terminal ... are composed of
conducting materials, then current can flow in the circuit, and the
circuit is said to be 'closed'.
Answer:
The conditions necessary for hearing the echo. The distance between the sound source and the reflecting surface must not be less than 17 metres where the time period between hearing the original sound and its echo should not be less than 0.1 of a second.