When someone lifts a book from the ground, the work you use is positive. By lifting the book, you change it's energy and it's original place The book gains, kinectic energy.
Hope I helped.
(6) first choice: the frequency appears higher and wavelength is shorter.
The car approaches a stationary observer and so the sound will appear to have shorter wavelength. This creates an effect of its siren to sound with higher frequency than it would do if both were stationary.
(7) The Doppler formula for frequency in the case of a stationary observer and source approaching it is as follows:

The wavelength is then

The third choice "0.80m; 431Hz" is correct
From that particular list:
Mica (A), Quartz (B), and Copper (D) are minerals.
Steam (C) isn't.