Answer:
Fewer hydrogen bonds form between alcohol molecules. As a result, less heat is needed for alcohol molecules to break away from solution and enter the air.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a kind of intermolecular interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
Both water and alcohols exhibit hydrogen bonding. However, alcohols exhibit fewer hydrogen bonds than water.
As a result of this, the temperature of evaporation is much higher for water than for alcohol because hydrogen bonds hold water molecules more closely than alcohol molecules are held.
Answer:
The volume of helium at 25.0 °C is 60.3 cm³.
Explanation:
In order to work with ideal gases we need to consider absolute temperatures (Kelvin). To convert Celsius to Kelvin we use the following expression:
K = °C + 273.15
The initial and final temperatures are:
T₁ = 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.2 K
T₂ = -196.0 + 273.15 = 77.2 K
The volume at 77.2 K is V₂ = 15.6 cm³. To calculate V₁ in isobaric conditions we can use Charle's Law.
Answer:
Kc = 4.774 * 10¹³
Explanation:
the desired reaction is
2 NO₂(g) ⇋ N₂(g) + 2 O₂(g)
Kc =[N₂]*[O₂]² /[NO₂]²
Since
1/2 N₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) ⇋ NO(g)
Kc₁= [NO]/(√[N₂]√[O₂]) → Kc₁²= [NO]²/([N₂][O₂])
and
2 NO₂(g) ⇋ 2 NO(g) + O₂(g)
Kc₂= [NO]²*[O₂]/[NO₂]² → 1/Kc₂= [NO₂]²/([NO]²[O₂])
then
Kc₁²* (1/Kc₂) = [NO]²/([N₂]*[O₂]) *[NO₂]²/([NO]²[O₂]) = [NO₂]²/([N₂]*[O₂]²) = 1/Kc
Kc₁² /Kc₂ = 1/Kc
Kc= Kc₂/Kc₁² =1.1*10⁻⁵/(4.8*10⁻¹⁰)² = 4.774 * 10¹³
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