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2 years ago

I need help with this question

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maru [420]2 years ago

3 0

Aluminum sulfide : Al₂S₃

ratio cation : anion = 2 : 3

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Compound of Aluminium

Required

cations anions ratio

Solution

Salt can be formed from cations and anions which have their respective charges.

In the chemical compound formula these charges are crossed with each other

For aluminum it has a +3 charge

1. Aluminum carbide : Al₄C₃

ratio cation : anion = 4 : 3

2. Aluminum chloride : AlCl₃

ratio cation : anion = 1 : 3

3. Aluminum sulfide : Al₂S₃

ratio cation : anion = 2 : 3

4. Aluminum nitride : AlN

ratio cation : anion = 1 : 1

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45.7 grams of calcium chloride reacts with an excess of aluminum oxide. How many grams of aluminum chloride will be produced

damaskus [11]

Molar mass (CaCl2) = 40.1 +2*35.5 = 111.1 g/mol
Molar mass (AlCl3) = 27.0 +3*35.5= 133.5 g/ mol

3CaCl2+Al2O3 -------->3CaO +2AlCl3
mole from reaction 3 mol 2 mol
mass from reaction 3mol* 111.1g/mol 2 mol*133.5g/mol
333.3 g 267.0 g
mass from problem 45.7 g x g

Proportion:
333.3 g CaCl2 ------- 267.0 g AlCl3
45.7 g CaCl2 -------- x g AlCl3

x=45.7*267.0/333.3= 36.6 g AlCl3

5 0

3 years ago

Propane (c3h8) is burned in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. the heat of combustion of propane is -2012 kj/mole. how

Olegator [25]

$C_{3} H_{8} + 5 O_{2} ---\ \textgreater \ 3CO_{2} +4H_{2}O (-2012 \frac{kJ}{mol} )


3 mol 10 mol


C_{3}H_{8} is /excess /reactant

because 3 mol propane require 15 mol oxygen (by reaction)

5 mol oxygen ---1 mol propane, so

10 mol oxygen ---2 mol propane

Only 2 mole propane will be burned,

so 

2012 ( kJ/mol)*2 mol =4024 KJ heat will be given off

Correct answer is number 4.


$

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following Period 4 elements has the most metallic characteristics?

stealth61 [152]

The scale of most metal characteristics goes from the bottom left-hand corner.

The least metallic is the top right-hand.

So then that means that

Calcium-YES, second column
Germanium-No, to far, in the middle
Arsenic-Non-metal,
Bromine, same for this

Calcium

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 25.0 L tank of nitrogen gas is at 25 oC and 2.05 atm . If the temperature stays at 25 oC and the volume is decreased to 14.5 L

NeTakaya

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf P_2 \approx 3.53 \ atm}}$

Explanation:

In this problem, the temperature stays constant. The volume and pressure change, so we use Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

Now we can substitute any known values into the formula.

Originally, the gas has a volume of 25.0 liters and a pressure of 2.05 atmospheres.

$25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm = P_2V_2$

The volume is decreased to 14.5 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

$25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm = P_2 * 14.5 \ L$

Since we are solving for the new pressure, or P₂, we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 14.5 liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 14.5 L .

$\frac {25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 \ L}=\frac{P_2 *14.5 \ L}{14.5 \ L}$

$\frac {25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 \ L}= P_2$

The units of liters cancel.

$\frac {25.0 * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 }=P_2$

$\frac {50.25\ atm }{14.5 }=P_2$

$3.53448276 \ atm = P_2$

The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.

3.53448276

The 4 in the thousandth place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.

$3.53 \ atm \approx P_2$

The new pressure is approximately <u>3.53 atmospheres.</u>

8 0

2 years ago

1. If the water is not completely removed from the salt during the heating process will the reported water-to-salt mole ratio (X

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

The water in the hydrate (referred to as "water of hydration") can be removed by heating the hydrate. When all hydrating water is removed, the material is said to be anhydrous and is referred to as an anhydrate.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago