Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into plant tissue. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.
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If organisms that lived there before had exceeded the carrying capacity then the ecosystem would no longer be able to sustain life
A. Break down sugars to use their energy directly
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the organisms at the top of the food chain are effected because theyre bigger and the need more food and prey to survive. for example sharks, if fish arent thriving because they arent eating enough from the bottom of the food chain, the sharks cant eat them and the sharks will starve.
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