Alpha particles because two protons and two neutrons
This is a problem involving heat transfer through radiation. The solution to this problem would be to use the formula for heat flux.
ΔQ/Δt = (1000 W/m²)∈Acosθ
A is the total surface area:
A = (1 m²) + 4(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(√(1 m²))
A = 1.072 m²
ΔQ is the heat of melting ice.
ΔQ = mΔHfus
Let's find its mass knowing that the density of ice is 916.7 kg/m³.
ΔQ = (916.7 kg/m³)(1 m²)(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(<span>333,550 J/kg)
</span>ΔQ = 5,503,780 J
5,503,780 J/Δt = (1000 W/m²)(0.05)(1.072 m²)(cos 33°)
<em>Δt = 122,434.691 s or 34 hours</em>
It's the number of Protons of that atom..
Calcium will form ions with a charge of +2
Answer:

Explanation:
In a single-displacement reaction, one element exchanges partners with another element in a compound.

This is a single-displacement reaction, because the element Fe exchanges partners with H in HCl.

This is not a single-displacement reaction, because it is a reaction between two compounds.
This is a double displacement reaction in which the K⁺ and H⁺ cations change partners with the anions.

This is not a single-displacement reaction. It is another double displacement reaction, in which the Na⁺ and H⁺ cations change partners with the anions.

This is a single-displacement reaction, because the element Ca exchanges partners with H in H₂O.
are not single-displacement reactions.