Answer: 3 A
Explanation:
According to<u> Ohm's law</u>:
Where:
is the voltage
is the resistance of the resistor
is the electric current (the value we want to find)
Isolating :
Finally:
Answer:
Explanation:
Let c be the circumference and r be the radius
c = 2πr , r = c / 2π , area A = π r² = π (c/2π )² = (1/4π) x c²
flux (ψ) = BA = 1 X 1/4π X c²
dψ/dt = 1/4π x 2c dc/dt =1/2π x c x dc/dt
at t = 8 s
c = 161 - 13 x 8 = 57 cm , dc/dt = 13 cm/s
e = dψ/dt = (1 / 2π )x 57 x 13 x 10⁻⁴ = 118 x 10⁻⁴ V.
Answer:
option (C)
Explanation:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of unit mass by unit degree is called specific heat of that substance.
Its SI unit is Joule / Kg °C.
Every material has a constant value of specific heat.
So, option (c) is correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Non-sampling error is the error that results from under-coverage, non-response bias, response bias, or data-entry errors. Sampling error is the error that results because a sample is being used to estimate information about a population.
Explanation:
Sampling error is related to the variation between the true values of the sample and the population. If occurred, it is always random depending upon the sample chosen.
Non-sampling error can be random as well as non-random. Non-sampling error can occur irrespective of the sample chosen. It is related to the inappropriate analysis of the data.
Additionally, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the restorative material should be comparable to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the tooth structure, since a significant difference between the two could result in thermal-induced stress at the cavity wall and subsequent marginal failure.
This study's objective was to assess how thermal stress affected the marginal integrity of restorative materials with various adhesive and thermal characteristics. As an alternative to clinical trials, which are expensive and time-consuming, evaluation of restorative materials under laboratory simulations of clinical function is frequently carried out. Thermal cycling regimens, which are in vitro techniques that subject the restoration and the tooth to extremely high temperatures, are frequently used in laboratory simulations to replicate thermal stresses that naturally occur in vivo.
Learn more about Thermal Stress here-
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