Covalent and ionic bonds are two different types of chemical bonding. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between 2 atoms while ionic bonds involve the complete transferring of electrons from one atom to another. Covalent bonds usually form between two nonmetals while ionic bonds usually form between a metal and a nonmetal.
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Answer:
S= 2(1) = 2
O= 2(4) = 8
Na= 2(2) = 4
Explanation:
The given compound is:
2Na₂SO₄
An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances.
So;
Number of atoms of elements here are:
S= 2(1) = 2
O= 2(4) = 8
Na= 2(2) = 4
Molarity is a measure of a solution's concentration calculation by getting the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total volume of solution. This has a unit of M or molar, equivalent to mole/L.
It is more important and meaningful to know the molarity rather than if the solution is dilute or concentrated because molarity gives the QUANTITATIVE approach of knowing the concentration while the second one only gives us the QUALITATIVE description of the solution. Hence, we are able to calculate for other unknown parameters if we have the molarity known.
Answer:
44 g oxygen are needed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Mass of ammonia = 18.2 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Now we will calculate the number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 18.2 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with oxygen from balance chemical equation.
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 5
1.1 : 5/4×1.1 = 1.375 mol
Mass of oxygen needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.375 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 44 g
