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Anna35 [415]
3 years ago
6

Describe at least two experiments, including the observed results, that caused the scientific community to accept changes to Dal

ton's original model of the atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
5 0
The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
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Theoretically, how many moles of carbonic acid will be produced by 3.00 g sample of NaHCO3?
Kryger [21]
NaHCO3 = 22.99 + 1.008 + 16(3) = 83.99 g/mol 

Na = 22.99g/83.99 g weight of molecule =.2727 or 27.27% 

3.0 g* .2727 = 0.8211 grams of sodium in sample of NaHCO3 

0.8211 grams Na + 1.266 grams Cl = 2.087 grams
7 0
3 years ago
A student increases the temperature of a 417cm³ balloon from 278k to 231k. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volum
viva [34]
Charles law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure 
V/T = k
where V - volume , T - temperature and k - constant
\frac{V1}{T1} =  \frac{V2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 

in the question it states that the temperature has been increased from 278 K to 231 K but it should actually be temperature is decreased from 278 K to 308 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{417cm^{3} }{278K} =  \frac{V}{308 K}
V = 462 cm³
the answer should be D. 462 cm³ 
3 0
3 years ago
What happens to the atomic mass of an element moving from left to right within a period​
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

As you move across a period, the atomic mass increases because the atomic number also increases. ... The atomic mass for any given atom mainly comes from the mass of the protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What term describes the process of lowering the boiling point of a hydrocarbon by exposing it to different environmental treatme
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Cracking.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.

Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.

In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the energy required to go from a solid to a liquid called?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

C. The thermal energy of a substance.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

3 0
3 years ago
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