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Anna35 [415]
4 years ago
6

Describe at least two experiments, including the observed results, that caused the scientific community to accept changes to Dal

ton's original model of the atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]4 years ago
5 0
The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
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The hydrogen gas produced is collected over water at 25.0 oC. The volume of the gas is 7.80 L, and the total pressure in the gas
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

20.4 grams Zn

Explanation:

To find the mass, you first need to find the moles. This can be found using the Ideal Gas Law equation:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the values into the equation, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 0.980 atm                   R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

V = 7.80 L                          T = 25.0 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(0.980 atm)(7.80 L) = n(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(298.15 K)

7.644 = n(24.466)

0.312 moles = n

Now that you have the number of moles, you can convert it to grams using the atomic mass of zinc. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs in the given values.

Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol

0.312 moles Zn           65.380 grams
-------------------------  x  -------------------------  =  20.4 grams Zn
                                         1 mole

5 0
1 year ago
If acid gets on your skin or clothes, wash at once with?
ICE Princess25 [194]
 water <span>t because washing with sulfuric acid wouldn't actually get any of the acid off of you, same with oil, just soothe it momentarily and stop burning of the skin by creating a barrier to the acid. If you wash with soap it will burn even more by activating some enzymes in the acid (depending on kind of acid) so washing with water is most practical because it gets all of the acid off immediately to stop more burns from occurring. I would recommend washing with water and then pouring oil onto the burn, to create a barrier. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Uranium has an atomic weight of 238 amu.
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

U= 238g/mol

U2O5= 556g/mol

Explanation:

Since U= 238

O=16

U3O5= 2(238)+3(16)=556g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
A 24.00 mL sample of a solution of Pb(ClO3)2 was diluted with water to 52.00 mL. A 17.00 mL sample of the dilute solution was fo
lara [203]

Answer:

0.238 M

Explanation:

A 17.00 mL sample of the dilute solution was found to contain 0.220 M ClO₃⁻(aq). The concentration is an intensive property, so the concentration in the 52.00 mL is also 0.220 M ClO₃⁻(aq). We can find the initial concentration of ClO₃⁻ using the dilution rule.

C₁.V₁ = C₂.V₂

C₁ × 24.00 mL = 0.220 M × 52.00 mL

C₁ = 0.477 M

The concentration of Pb(ClO₃)₂ is:

\frac{0.477molClO_{3}^{-} }{L} \times \frac{1molPb(ClO_{3})_{2}}{2molClO_{3}^{-}} =0.238M

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are examples of types of mixtures?
aev [14]
I think it would be homogeneous and heterogeneous
6 0
3 years ago
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