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Anna35 [415]
4 years ago
6

Describe at least two experiments, including the observed results, that caused the scientific community to accept changes to Dal

ton's original model of the atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]4 years ago
5 0
The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
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Noble gas compounds like KrF, XeCl, and XeBr are used in excimer lasers. Draw an approximate molecular orbital diagram appropria
Aneli [31]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

The MO diagrams of KrBr, XeCl, and XeBr are shown below.

They are similar, except for the numbering of the valence shell orbitals.

Also, I have drawn the s and p orbitals at the same energy levels for both atoms in the compounds. That is obviously not the case.

However, the MO diagrams are approximately correct.

The ground state electron configuration of KrF is

(1\sigma_{g})^{2}\, (1\sigma_{u}^{*})^{2} \, (2\sigma_{g})^{2} \, (2\sigma_{u}^{*})^{2} \, (3\sigma_{g})^{2} \,  (1\pi_{u})^{4} \, (1\pi_{g}^{*})^{4} \, (3\sigma_{g}^{*})^{1}

KrF⁺ will have one less electron than KrF.

You remove the antibonding electron from the highest energy orbital, so the bond order increases.

The KrF bond will be stronger.

6 0
4 years ago
What is the molar concentration (in moles/L) of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO3)2 dissolved in enough water to make 50.0
Annette [7]

Answer:

The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is 0.5 \frac{moles}{L}

Explanation:

Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}

In this case:

  • Mg: 24.3 g/mole
  • N: 14 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole

So, the molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is:

Mg(NO₃)₂= 24.3 g/mole + 2*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 148.3 g/mole

So, if you have 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂, you can apply the following rule of three: if 148.3 grams of Mg(NO₃)₂ are present in 1 mole, 3.744 grams in how many moles are present?

moles=\frac{3.744 grams*1mole}{148.3 grams}

moles= 0.025

Then you have:

  • number of moles=0.025
  • volume= 50 mL= 0.05 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity=\frac{0.025 moles}{0.05 L}

you get:

molarity=0.5 \frac{moles}{L}

<u><em>The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is </em></u>0.5 \frac{moles}{L}<u><em></em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
HELP MEE
aniked [119]

Answer:

Cedar, mahogany, red wood or something else is fine, but the only downside is that it will cost you more. However, a project that is partially or fully exposed to the elements, something more than normal lumber is a must. The most cost effective method is to use pressure treated lumber.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is not represented by a balanced chemical equation?
astraxan [27]

Answer is: 4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation.

For example, balanced chemical reaction:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

1) The same number of atoms is on each side of the equation: two magnesium atoms and two oxgen atoms.

2) The formulas for all substances are correct: in magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium has oxidation number +2 and oxygen -2, so formula is good, because compound must be neutral.

3) The same mass is represented on each side of the equation: because there is same number of atoms, the mass is the same.

4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation: oxygen does not have same subscripts.

5 0
4 years ago
Write the symbol for the ion with 68 electrons, 72 protons, and 106 neutrons.​
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

I think it should be Hafnium which is Hf.

8 0
3 years ago
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