Answer:
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Explanation:
The lowering of the freezing point of a solvent is a colligative property ruled by the formula:
Where:
- ΔTf is the lowering of the freezing point
- Kf is the molal freezing constant of the solvent: 1.86 °C/m
- m is the molality of the solution
- i is the van't Hoff factor: the number of particles (ions) per unit of ionic compound.
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<u>a) molality, m</u>
- m = number of moles of solute/ kg of solvent
- number of moles of CaI₂ = mass in grams/ molar mass
- number of moles of CaI₂ = 25.00g / 293.887 g/mol = 0.0850667mol
- m = 0.0850667mol/1.25 kg = 0.068053m
<u>b) i</u>
- Each unit of CaI₂, ideally, dissociates into 1 Ca⁺ ion and 2 I⁻ ions. Thus, i = 1 + 2 = 3
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<u>c) Freezing point lowering</u>
- ΔTf = 1.86 °C/m × 0.068053m × 3 = 0.3797ºC ≈ 0.380ºC
<h2>I have problems to upload the full answer in here, so I attach a pdf file with the whole answer.</h2>
The relation between the elements electro negativity, atomic radius, and ionization energy levels.
<span>The escape of gas through a small hole in a container is called effusion. This phenomenon happens when the diameter of the hole is small enough compared to the mean free path of the gas particles. This is governed by Graham's Law which states that the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of the gas.</span>
Answer:
Alkaline batteries stop working when all of the manganese dioxide has been converted.
Explanation: Hope it helps you :)))
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Alkanes are hydrocarbons with straight, saturated branch chains. Ring-shaped hydrocarbons are cycloalkanes. Alkenes are branch chains that are straight and have at least one double bond. Alkynes are branch chains that are straight and have at least one triple bond.
<h3>What is Hydrocarbon ?</h3>
A hydrocarbon is an organic molecule in organic chemistry that is made completely of hydrogen and carbon. Examples of group 14 hydrides include hydrocarbons. The majority of hydrocarbons are colorless and hydrophobic, and their scents are either insignificant or best characterized by those of gasoline and lighter fluid.
Other side effects from certain hydrocarbons include coma, seizures, abnormal cardiac rhythms, and liver or kidney damage. Some solvents used in paints, dry cleaning, and household cleaning solutions are examples of items that contain hazardous hydrocarbons.
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