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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
9

How many C atoms are there in 5.25 grams of a compound containing 92.26% C and 7.74% H?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
7 0
Take 5.25 grams and give it proportionally to the carbon
0.9226 * 5.25 grams = 4.84 grams Carbon
Find the number of moles
(4.84 grams carbon)/(12.01 grams/mol) = 0.403 moles Carbon
The number of atoms in a mole of a substance is called Avogadro's number.
There are 6.022 * 10^23 atoms in one mole of anything
(0.403 moles Carbon) * (6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mole) = 2.43 * 10^23 atoms of Carbon
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First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

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Now we have to calculate the time required for decay.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

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Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

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