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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
13

When a driver presses the brake pedal, his car can stop with an acceleration of 5.4 m/s2. How far will the car travel while comi

ng to a complete stop if its initial speed was 25 m/s?
A.25.1 m
B.2.31 m
C.57.9 m
 D.101.4 m
Physics
1 answer:
notsponge [240]3 years ago
3 0
Given:\\a=5.4 \frac{m}{s^2}  \\v_0= 25\frac{m}{s} \\\\Find:\\s=?\\\\Solution:\\\\s=v_0t- \frac{at^2}{2} \\\\a= \frac{\Delta v}{t} \\\\v_e=0\Rightarrow \Delta v=v_0\\\\t= \frac{v_0}{a} \\\\s= \frac{v_0^2}{a} - \frac{v_0^2}{2a} =\frac{v_0^2}{2a} \\\\s= \frac{ (25\frac{m}{s})2 }{2\cdot 5.4 \frac{m}{s^2} } \approx 57.9m\\\\C\rightarrow Correct\;answer
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In a thunderstorm, electric charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. Thus, the charge can be considere
muminat

Answer:

2.1\cdot 10^{21} electrons

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric field outside an electrically charged sphere is given by the equation

E=\frac{kQ}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge stored on the sphere

r is the distance (from the centre of the sphere) at which the field is calculated

In this problem, the cloud is assumed to be a  charged sphere, so we have:

E_b=3.00\cdot 10^6 N/C is the maximum electric field strength tolerated by the air before breakdown occurs

r=1.00 km = 1000 m is the radius of the sphere

Re-arranging the equation for Q, we find the maximum charge that can be stored on the cloud:

Q=\frac{Er^2}{k}=\frac{(3.00\cdot 10^6)(1000)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}=333.3 C

Assuming that the cloud is negatively charged, then

Q=-333.3 C

And since the charge of one electron is

e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

The number of excess electrons on the cloud is

N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{-333.3}{-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=2.1\cdot 10^{21}

5 0
3 years ago
Calcite (CaCO_3) is a crystal with abnormally large birefringence. The index of refraction for light with electric field paralle
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

(a) 42.28°

(b) 37.08°

Explanation:

From the principle of refraction of light, when light wave travels from one medium to another medium, we have:

\frac{n_{b} }{n_{a} } = sinθ_{a}/sinθ_{b}

In the given problem, we are given the refractive indices of light which are parallel and perpendicular to the axis of the optical lens as 1.4864 and 1.6584 respectively.

For critical angle θ_{a} = θ_{c}, θ_{b} = 90°; n_{b} = 1

(a) n_{a} = 1.4864

\frac{1 }{1.4864 } = sinθ_{c}/sin90°

0.6728 = sinθ_{c}θ[tex]_{c} = sin^(-1) 0.6728 = 42.28°(b) [tex]n_{a} = 1.6584

\frac{1 }{1.6584} = sinθ_{c}/sin90°

0.60299 = sinθ[tex]_{c}

θ[tex]_{c} = sin^(-1) 0.60299 = 37.08°

7 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is an abiotic limiting factor for a plant population in an ecosystem?
Ludmilka [50]

Correct answer is Availability of soil minerals.

There are two types of limiting factors that affect plant population in a ecosystem. They are:

  1. Biotic
  2. Abiotic

Biotic factors includes food, diseases etc. Such as Invasive weed species, seed dispersal by wind, disease-causing fungal spores are examples of biotic limiting factor.

Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature and chemical environment. The availability of soil mineral is an example of abiotic limiting factor. Growth of plant population depends on availability of soil minerals.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the answer choices is a true statement? Select all that apply. Metallic elements usually exist as molecules, combining
lianna [129]

Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms.

Nonmetals usually exist as molecules, combining with atoms of themselves.

Nonmetals can exist on their own as individual atoms.

Explanation:

Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms. They have a large radius and are stable enough to freely exist as single atoms. The metallic bonding in them gives them stability.  Example Gold, Silver, Platinum e.t.c

Non-metals are usually found in combined as state as molecules. They are usually joined together by covalent attraction. The bonds are formed with the atoms shares their valence electrons and their octet is completed. For example nitrogen gas, oxygen gas.

Most noble gases are non-metals that exist as individual mono-atomic gases on their own. The gases are stable and have an octet/duet configuration. For example helium gas, neon gas e.t.c

learn more;

Metals and non-metals brainly.com/question/2758034

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
4 years ago
Do you think it is possible to determine an object is moving towards you, or moving away from you just by how it sounds? If
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

I think so

Explanation:

When the object is moving towards you the sound gets louder but when it's moving away it sounds farther away.

6 0
3 years ago
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