The velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground is equal to B. 68.6 m/s. This value was obtained from the formula Vf = Vi + at. Vf is the final velocity. Vi is the initial velocity. The acceleration is "a", while the time of travel is "t". The solution is:
<span>Vf = Vi + at
</span>Vf = 0 + (-9.8 m/s^2) (7 s)
Vf = -68.6 m/s
The negative sign denotes the direction of the ball.
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According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for this law is
F=ma
=4000kg * 2m/s 2 =8000N
Weight = mg, g ≈ 9.8 m/s²
Weight = 2.2 * 9.8 ≈ 21.56 N