Answer:
The atom economy of ethane in this process is 19.72 %.
What is atom economy?
The conversion efficiency of a chemical reaction in terms of all the atoms involved and the desired products produced is known as atom economy (atom efficiency/percentage).
Explanation:
C₁₀H₂₂ → C₈H₁₈ + C₂H₄
Molecular weight of C₁₀H₂₂ = 142.28
Molecular weight of C₈H₁₈ = 114.228
Molecular weight of C₂H₄ = 28.053
% Atom economy = 
=
= 19.716 %
≈ 19.72 %
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To estimate the molar mass of the gas, we use Graham's law of effusion. This relates the rates of effusion of gases with their molar mass. We calculate as follows:
r1/r2 = √(m2/m1)
where r1 would be the effusion rate of the gas and r2 is for CO2, M1 is the molar mass of the gas and M2 would be the molar mass of CO2 (44.01 g/mol)
r1 = 1.6r2
1.6 = √(44.01 / m1)
m1 = 17.19 g/mol
_______________THE ANSWER IS D______________
Answer:
Ca (s) + 2H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Explanation:
When solid calcium reacts with water, it produces the correspondent hydroxid and hydrogen gas.
The hydroxid which is produced, is the calcium hydroxid which is a strong base, that's why you talk about a highly alkaline solution.
Ca (s) + 2H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Calcium hydroxide is a strong base, that dissociates in water, as this:
Ca(OH)₂ → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
It's a basic solution, is providing hydroxyl ions to the medium