Answer:
Vinegar has 4.09% of acetic acid.
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction is:
Each mol of KOH reacts with each mole of acetic acid so the quantity of moles of acetic acid is:
The mass of acetic acid is:
0.01702 mol×60.02g/mol=1.0215 g Acetic Acid
Finally, the percentage is:
%=1.0215 g Acetic Acid÷25g vinegar(solution)=4.09%
The mass number is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. From the periodic table, we can see that chromium has an atomic number of 24, which means its nucleus contains 24 protons. ... Therefore, the chromium-52 isotope contains 28 neutrons in its nucleus.
Answer: C. The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Explanation:
The law of gravity is related to the force interaction due to gravitation between two bodies (i.e. a person and planet Earth, a star and a planet).
The law of diminishing return is not used in Physics, but in Economics and describes the diminishing of marginal returns in time.
The first law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a quantitative manner and it is a generalized form of the Principle of Energy Conservation. It is oriented to the analyses of energy inflows and outflows.
The second law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a qualitative manner and it is based on thermodynamic property named Entropy, which may helpful to measure irreversibilities associated with system and irreversibility generation as well, provided that a comparison with another equivalent system exists.
Irreversibilities depends on the characteristics of system and nature of energy sources. Empirically, it is known that heat offers a lower quality than electricity in order to get a available work. That is to say, there is a lower of obtaining available work from heat than from electricity.
Hence, the statement is a consequence of using the second law of Thermodynamics and, therefore, the correct answer is C.
Remember:
6.022×10²³ molecules = 1 mol (Avogadro's number)
NH₃ = ammonia
To get molar mass of NH₃, add the mass of nitrogen + 3 times the mass of hydrogen (because there are 3 hydrogens in NH₃).
14.01 + 3(1.01) = 17.04 grams NH₃ = molar mass
1) Set up your equation. You want to cancel out molecules, and get to grams through moles.
So multiply 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of ammonia × 1 mol of ammonia × 17.04 grams of ammonia and divide it by 6.022×10²³ molecules of ammonia and 1 mol of ammonia.
3.4×10²⁴ molecules of ammonia × 1 mol of ammonia × 17.04 grams of ammonia
6.022×10²³ molecules of ammonia 1 mol of ammonia
Your answer should come out to be: 96.20724 grams of ammonia
Round to 2 sig figs: 96 grams of ammonia
1.) Gas given off
2.) precipitate formed
3.) large amount of heat given off
4.) Color change