Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).
In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:

where
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary
is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary
Therefore, the correct description of refraction is
C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
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normal force because it is perpendicular to the surface
To do this you want to solve for one variable at a time. So we want to cancel out a variable. Lets cancel x. I will multiply the first equation by the number 4 to get 4y=4x-16.
Now lets solve equation 2 for y, giving
-3y=-4x+3 now add equation 1 to equation 2
Y =-13
Now plug that back in to either
-13=x-4
X=-9
So the answer is (-9,-13)