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inessss [21]
3 years ago
5

how many moles of silicon are in 245 g of silicon? a. 8.72 mol b. 28.0 mol c. 1.10 × 10-1 mol d. 6.90 × 103 mol

Chemistry
2 answers:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
8 0
Atomic mass silicon = 28.085 u

1 mol Si ---------------- 28.085 g  
?  ------------------------ 245 g

245 x 1 / 28.085 => 8.72 mol

answer A
skad [1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to How many moles of silicon are in 245 g of silicon? is:

a. 8.72 mol

Explanation:

To resolve this problem, we need to know the Silicon atomic weight, we can find this information in  the periodic table of elements

Si= 28.0855 \frac{g}{mol}

This means that for every mole, there are 28.0855 grams of Silicon

Now, with this information we can find the answer to this problem:

245 g*\frac{1 mol}{28.0855 g} = 8.72 mol of Silicon

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8 0
3 years ago
When butane burns completely, only water and carbon dioxide gas are produced. If 11.6 g of butane and 40.0 L of oxygen at 22.0o
Angelina_Jolie [31]

19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.

<h3>What is vapour pressure?</h3>

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2

Volume of O_2 (V) = 40 liter

Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K

Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm

Moles of O_2 (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663

Balanced chemical reaction;

2C_4H_10 + 13O_2 ---> 8CO_2 + 10H_2O

From reaction;

13 moles O_2 require 2 moles C_4H_10

So, 1.663 moles O_2 will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of C_4H_10

Thus C_4H_10 is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of CO_2.

Moles of CO_2 produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles

Pressure of CO_2 (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76  ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm

Applying the ideal gas equation for CO_2,

PV = nRT

0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295

V = 19.7 liter

The volume of CO_2 produced = 19.7 liter.

Learn more about the vapour pressure here:

brainly.com/question/25699778

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2 years ago
EARTH SCIENCE: PLEASE HELP ME !!! Which tools do astronomers use to determine the effects of collisions between galaxies? Select
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In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.

Astronomy deals with the study of outer space. The study focuses on planets and other celestial bodies. Generally telescopes are used to study outer space. The particular type of telescope that is used depends on the need.

In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.

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6 0
2 years ago
What is a property of most metals?
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
(2) They tend to lose electrons easily when bonding is the correct answer.

All metals have either one, two, or three valence electrons. Therefore, they tend to lose these valence electrons in order to have eight valence electrons like noble gases do.

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5 0
3 years ago
Question 4 (1 point)
BigorU [14]
The answer to your question is full
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