Mass = 70.5 grams
D = m/v
D=4.7 g/mL
V=15mL
4.7=m/15
4.7=1/15m
M=70.5g
Concentration of solution: C=n/v
=> C=5mol/10L = 0.5mol/L
What do u mean P=? What is P?
Answer:
The concentration c is equal to Ka
Explanation:
The acid will ionize as observed in the following reaction:
HA = H+ + A-
H+ is the proton of the acid and A- is the conjugate base
. The equation to calculate the Ka is as follows:
Ka = ([H+]*[A -])/[HA]
Initially we have to:
[H+] = 0
[A-] = 0
[HA] = c
During the change we have:
[H+] = +x
[A-] = +x
[HA] = -x
During balance we have:
[H+] = 0 + x
[A-] = 0 + x
[HA] = c - x
Substituting the Ka equation we have:
Ka = ([H+]*[A-])/[HA]
Ka = (x * x)/(c-x)
x^2 + Kax - (c * Ka) = 0
We must find c, having as [H+] = 1/2c. Replacing we have:
(1/2c)^2 + (Ka * 1/2 * c) - (c * Ka) = 0
(c^2)/2 + Ka(c / 2 - c) = 0
(c^2)/2 + (-Ka * c/2) = 0
c^2 -(c*Ka) = 0
c-Ka = 0
Ka = c
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
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