PLEASE HELP! GIVING 22 POINTS!<br><br> PLEASE GIVE 2-3 SENTENCES!

A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The

Minchanka [31]

Answer:

molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H is given by:

C = 7.011/7.011 = 1.0

H = 15.643/7.011 = 2.23

Multiplying through with 5, C:H = 5:11

Therefore, empirical formula is C₅H₁₁

The molecular mass of the liquid is next determined:

Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

n = 0.088 moles

Molar mass of liquid = mass/no of moles = 10.0 g/ 0.088 moles = 113.63 gmol⁻¹

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

Molar mass of empirical formula, C₅H₁₁ = 71 gmol⁻¹

n = molecular mass/empirical mass = 113.63/71 = 1.6

Therefore, molecular formula = 1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

6 0

3 years ago

3.65 gram of hcl is dissolved in 180 gram of water. Find the total number of molecules of hydrogen

Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

$Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec$

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, taking into account that HCl has one molecule of hydrogen per mole of compound which weights 36.45 g/mol, we compute the number of molecules of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid by considering the given mass and the Avogadro's number:

$molec_{\ H}=3.65gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.45gHCl} *\frac{1molH}{1molHCl}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH} =6.03x10^{22}molec$

Now, from the 180 g of water, we see two hydrogen molecules per molecule of water, thus, by also using the Avogadro's number we compute the molecules of hydrogen in water:

$molec_{\ H}=180gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH} =1.20x10^{25}molec$

Thus, the total number of molecules turns out:

$Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=6.03x10^{22}+1.20x10^{25}\\\\Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec$

Regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Why is it that the decomposition of nitroglycerin can result in so

patriot [66]

Answer:

with the molecular formula C3H5(ONO2)3, has a high nitrogen content (18.5 percent) and contains sufficient oxygen atoms to oxidize the carbon and hydrogen atoms while nitrogen is being liberated, so that it is one of the most powerful explosives known.

Explanation:

NTG reduces preload via venous dilation, and achieves modest afterload reduction via arterial dilation. These effects result in decreased myocardial oxygen demand. In addition, NTG induces coronary vasodilation, thereby increasing oxygen delivery.

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction:

NeX [460]

For the given reaction, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the energy required to decompose Hcl and produce $H_{2}+c l_{2}$ are equal.

Answer: Option C

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to law of conservation's of energy, energy can only be transferred from reactants to product side. So in this process, it is stated that 185 kJ of energy will be needed to decompose it. So that 185 kJ of energy will be getting transferred to produce the creation of hydrogen and chloride in the product side.

So if we see from the reactants side, the energy of 185 kJ is required for decomposition of hydrogen chloride. Similarly, if we see from the product side, the 185 kJ utilized for decomposition is transferred as energy required to create hydrogen and chlorine atoms. This statement will be in accordance with the law of conservation's of energy.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A chemical reaction can theoretically produce 137.5 grams of product, but in actuality 112.9 grams are

Butoxors [25]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

82.11%

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Theoretical mass of the product is 137.5 g
Actual mass of the product is 112.9 g

We are supposed to calculate the percentage yield

We need to know how percentage yield is calculated;
To calculate the percentage yield we get the ratio of the actual mass to theoretical mass and express it as a percentage.

Thus;

% yield = (Actual mass ÷ Experimental mass) × 100%

= (112.9 g ÷ 137.5 g) × 100%

= 82.11%

Therefore, the percentage yield of the product is 82.11 %

7 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP! GIVING 22 POINTS! PLEASE GIVE 2-3 SENTENCES!