Answer:
Increase 9 times
Explanation:
We have Newton formula for attraction force between 2 objects with mass and a distance between them:
where is the gravitational constant.
is the masses of the 2 objects. and R is the distance between them.
Since the force is inversely proportional to the distance squared, if it is reduced by 3 times, the gravitational force between them would increase by times
The normal force acting on the object is 500 N in the upward direction
<u>Explanation:</u>
As George is applying a downward force, the normal force will be in the upward direction. The normal force will be exerted due to the acceleration due to gravity exerted on the object.
So, as per Newton's second law, the normal force acting on the object can be measured by the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity acting on the object.
But as the acceleration due to gravity is a downward acting acceleration and the normal force is a upward acting force, so the acceleration will be having a negative sign in the formula.
Here, acceleration due to gravity g = -10 m/s² and mass is given as 50 kg, then
Normal force = 50 × (-10) = -500 N
So, the normal force acting on the object is 500 N in the upward direction.
The height above the ground from where the skier start is 11.5 m.
<h3>Conservation of energy</h3>The height above the ground from where the skier start is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below;
P.E = K.E
mgh = ¹/₂mv²
gh = ¹/₂v²
Thus, the height above the ground from where the skier start is 11.5 m.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559