Question

Please help me!! I can't figure the answer out, AND haven't gotten past this (being the block test) for a couple weeks now!!

Answer 1

The density of the nugget is $19 g/cm^3$ and is made of gold

Explanation:

The density of an object can be calculated as

$d=\frac{m}{V}$

where

d is the density

m is the mass

V is the volume of the object

We have to note that density of an object actually depends on the material the object is made of (therefore, two objects made of the same material can have different mass and different volume, but they have same density).

For the nugget in this problem, we have:

mass: m = 38 g

volume: $V=2 cm^3$

So, its density is

$d=\frac{38}{2}=19 g/cm^3$

And by looking at the table, we see that this value corresponds approximately to the density of gold, so the nugget is made of gold.

Learn more about density:

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